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The bubble expansion velocity is an important parameter in the prediction of gravitational waves from first order phase transitions. This parameter is difficult to compute, especially in phase transitions in strongly coupled theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-04 Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia , Jorinde van de Vis

We discuss the question if the upcoming generation of collider and low-energy experiments can successfully probe the nature of the electroweak phase transition. In particular, we are interested in phase transitions strong enough for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 A. Ashoorioon , T. Konstandin

We compute the tunneling probability from the symmetric phase to the true vacuum, in the first order electroweak phase transition of the MSSM, and the corresponding Higgs profiles along the bubble wall. We use the resummed two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Moreno , M. Quiros , M. Seco

We derive the coupled dynamics between the bubble wall and the plasma from first principles using nonequilibrium quantum field theory. The commonly used equation of motion of the bubble wall in the kinetic approach is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-14 Wen-Yuan Ai , Matthias Carosi , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

The baryogenesis is reanalyzed based on the model by A.G.Cohen et al., in which the lepton number, generated by the neutrinos' scattering from the bubble walls appearing in the development of the electroweak phase transition, is converted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Azusa Yamaguchi , Akio Sugamoto

We discuss a cosmological phase transition within the Standard Model which incorporates spontaneously broken scale invariance as a low-energy theory. In addition to the Standard Model fields, the minimal model involves a light dilaton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Suntharan Arunasalam , Archil Kobakhidze , Cyril Lagger , Shelley Liang , Albert Zhou

We discuss the critical bubbles of the electroweak phase transition using an effective high-temperature 3-dimensional action for the Higgs field $\varphi$. The separate integration of gauge and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kripfganz , A. Laser , M. G. Schmidt

In the standard procedure for calculating the decay rate of a metastable vacuum the solution of the classical Euclidean equation of motion of the background field is needed. On the other hand radiative corrections have to be taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arnd Surig

In unconstrained thermal equilibrium a local potential for total or fermionic hypercharge does not bias electroweak anomalous processes. We consider two proposed mechanisms for electroweak baryogenesis in this light. In `spontaneous'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec , N. Turok

It is well known that the electroweak phase transition (EWPhT) in extensions of the Standard Model with one real scalar singlet can be first-order for realistic values of the Higgs mass. We revisit this scenario with the most general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jose R. Espinosa , Thomas Konstandin , Francesco Riva

We study the electroweak phase transition in the alignment limit of the CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) of Type I and Type II. The effective potential is evaluated at one-loop, where the thermal potential includes Daisy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Jérémy Bernon , Ligong Bian , Yun Jiang

In the Randall-Sundrum model where the radion is stabilized by a Goldberger-Wise (GW) potential there is a supercooled transition from a deconfined to a confined phase at temperatures orders of magnitude below the typical Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros , Andrea Wulzer

We discuss recent progress (and controversies) in the theory of finite temperature phase transitions. This includes the structure of the effective potential at a finite temperature, the infrared problem in quantum statistics of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Dine , R. Leigh , P. Huet , A. Linde , D. Linde

In a weakly first order phase transition the typical scale of a subcritical bubble calculated in our previous papers turned out to be too small. At this scale quantum fluctuations may dominate and our previous classical result may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Tetsuya Shiromizu

The cosmological first-order phase transition (FOPT) can be of strong dynamics but with its bubble wall velocity difficult to be determined due to lack of detailed collision terms. Recent holographic numerical simulations of strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Li Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

What is the maximum possible strength of a first-order electroweak phase transition and the resulting gravitational wave (GW) signal? While naively one might expect that supercooling could increase the strength of the transition to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No

The Lee-Wick Standard Model at temperatures near electroweak scale is considered, with the aim of studying the electroweak phase transition. While Lee-Wick theories possess states of negative norm, they are not pathological but instead are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Richard F. Lebed , Andrew J. Long , Russell H. TerBeek

A thermodynamic phase transition denotes a drastic change of state of a physical system due to a continuous change of thermodynamic variables, as for instance pressure and temperature. The classical van der Waals equation of state is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonio Moro

The finite temperature electroweak phase transition is studied on the lattice. The results of the simulations obtained by the 3-dimensional effective theories and the 4-dimensional SU(2)-Higgs model are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Z. FODOR

For successful electroweak baryogenesis to take place through the sphaleron process the universe needs to undergo a strong first order cosmological phase transition. While it does not occur in the Standard Model it becomes possible in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-19 Anish Ghoshal
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