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We address the problem of reconstructing X-Ray tomographic images from scarce measurements by interpolating missing acquisitions using a self-supervised approach. To do so, we train shallow neural networks to combine two neighbouring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Emilien Valat , Katayoun Farrahi , Thomas Blumensath

X-ray imaging can be efficiently used for high-throughput in-line inspection of industrial products. However, designing a system that satisfies industrial requirements and achieves high accuracy is a challenging problem. The effect of many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Vladyslav Andriiashen , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen , K. Joost Batenburg

Image reconstruction in X ray tomography consists in determining an object from its projections. In many applications such as non destructive testing, we look for an image who has a constant value inside a region (default) and another…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari

X-ray imaging allows for a non-invasive image of the internal structure of an object. The most common form of X-ray imaging, projectional radiography, is simply a projection or "shadow" of the object rather than a point-to-point image…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-15 Thomas A. Smith , Zhehui Wang , Yanhua Shih

In X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), projections from many angles are acquired and used for 3D reconstruction. To make CT suitable for in-line quality control, reducing the number of angles while maintaining reconstruction quality is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Tianyuan Wang , Felix Lucka , Tristan van Leeuwen

X-Ray imaging is quick, cheap and useful for front-line care assessment and intra-operative real-time imaging (e.g., C-Arm Fluoroscopy). However, it suffers from projective information loss and lacks vital volumetric information on which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Athanasios Vlontzos , Samuel Budd , Benjamin Hou , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

As many different 3D volumes could produce the same 2D x-ray image, inverting this process is challenging. We show that recent deep learning-based convolutional neural networks can solve this task. As the main challenge in learning is the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Philipp Henzler , Volker Rasche , Timo Ropinski , Tobias Ritschel

X-rays are commonly used in imaging experiments due to their penetration power, which enables non-destructive resolution of internal structures in samples that are opaque to visible light. Time-resolved X-ray tomography is the…

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

This paper concerns electromagnetic 3D subsurface imaging in connection with sparsity of signal sources. We explored an imaging approach that can be implemented in situations that allow obtaining a large amount of data over a surface or a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

Coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy is a method of imaging non-periodic isolated objects at resolutions only limited, in principle, by the largest scattering angles recorded. We demonstrate X-ray diffraction imaging with high resolution…

X-ray tomographic image reconstruction consists of determining an object function from its projections. In many applications such as non-destructive testing, we look for a fault region (air) in a homogeneous, known background (metal). The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari , Ken Sauer

Compared to standard tomographic reconstruction, iterative approaches offer the possibility to account for extraneous experimental influences, which allows for a suppression of related artifacts. However, the inclusion of corresponding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Peter Modregger , Tomasz Korzec , Jeff Meganck , Lorenzo Massimi , Alessandro Olivo , Marco Endrizzi

We innovate in stereo vision by explicitly providing analytical 3D surface models as viewed by a cyclopean eye model that incorporate depth discontinuities and occlusions. This geometrical foundation combined with learned stereo features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sherlon Almeida da Silva , Davi Geiger , Luiz Velho , Moacir Antonelli Ponti

Recently, end-to-end trainable deep neural networks have significantly improved stereo depth estimation for perspective images. However, 360{\deg} images captured under equirectangular projection cannot benefit from directly adopting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Ning-Hsu Wang , Bolivar Solarte , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

The translation of an early (1957), Russian article on the development of x-ray computed tomography is provided. The article demonstrates a principle possibility of determining the local attenuation coefficient in every element of a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Alex Gustschin

X-ray computed tomographic infrastructures are medical imaging modalities that rely on the acquisition of rays crossing examined objects while measuring their intensity decrease. Physical measurements are post-processed by mathematical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-25 Attila Juhos

Active-stereo-based 3D shape measurement is crucial for various purposes, such as industrial inspection, reverse engineering, and medical systems, due to its strong ability to accurately acquire the shape of textureless objects. Active…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ryo Furukawa , Kota Nishihara , Hiroshi Kawasaki