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With a number of emerging applications requiring biometric recognition of children (e.g., tracking child vaccination schedules, identifying missing children and preventing newborn baby swaps in hospitals), investigating the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Anil K. Jain , Sunpreet S. Arora , Lacey Best-Rowden , Kai Cao , Prem Sewak Sudhish , Anjoo Bhatnagar

In developing countries around the world, a multitude of infants continue to suffer and die from vaccine-preventable diseases, and malnutrition. Lamentably, the lack of any official identification documentation makes it exceedingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Joshua J. Engelsma , Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain , Prem S. Sudhish , Anjoo Bhatnager

The need for reliably determining the identity of a person is critical in a number of different domains ranging from personal smartphones to border security; from autonomous vehicles to e-voting; from tracking child vaccinations to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Arun Ross , Sudipta Banerjee , Cunjian Chen , Anurag Chowdhury , Vahid Mirjalili , Renu Sharma , Thomas Swearingen , Shivangi Yadav

In many of the least developed and developing countries, a multitude of infants continue to suffer and die from vaccine-preventable diseases and malnutrition. Lamentably, the lack of official identification documentation makes it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Joshua J. Engelsma , Debayan Deb , Kai Cao , Anjoo Bhatnagar , Prem S. Sudhish , Anil K. Jain

Developing and least developed countries face the dire challenge of ensuring that each child in their country receives required doses of vaccination, adequate nutrition and proper medication. International agencies such as UNICEF, WHO and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Anil K. Jain , Akash Godbole , Anjoo Bhatnagar , Prem Sewak Sudhish

Biometrics involves using unique human traits, both physical and behavioral, for the digital identification of individuals to provide access to systems, devices, or information. Within the field of computer science, it acts as a method for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Sajjad Bhuiyan

Market research indicates that fingerprints are still the most popular biometric modality for personal authentication. Even with the onset of new modalities (e.g. vein matching), many applications within different domains (e-ID, banking,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Mehmet Kayaoglu , Berkay Topcu , Umut Uludag

Even though a few initial works have shown on small sets of data some level of bias in the performance of fingerprint recognition technology with respect to certain demographic groups, there is still not sufficient evidence to understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Javier Galbally , Aleksandrs Cepilovs , Ramon Blanco-Gonzalo , Gillian Ormiston , Oscar Miguel-Hurtado , Istvan Sz. Racz

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

Biometric systems involve security assurance to make our system highly secured and robust. Nowadays, biometric technology has been fixed into new systems with the aim of enforcing strong privacy and security. Several innovative system have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Jones Yeboah , Victor Adewopo , Sylvia Azumah , Izunna Okpala

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

The study identifies a clear evolution from traditional methods to more advanced machine learning approaches. Current algorithms face persistent challenges, including degraded image quality, damaged ridge structures, and background noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Amit Kumar Trivedi , Jasvinder Pal Singh

Fingerprints are the most widely deployed form of biometric identification. No two individuals share the same fingerprint because they have unique biometric identifiers. This paper presents an efficient fingerprint verification algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Rahul Kumar Jaiswal , Gaurav Saxena

Effective distribution of nutritional and healthcare aid for children, particularly infants and toddlers, in some of the least developed and most impoverished countries of the world, is a major problem due to the lack of reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Akash Godbole , Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

Infants' neurological development is heavily influenced by their motor skills. Evaluating a baby's movements is key to understanding possible risks of developmental disorders in their growth. Previous research in psychology has shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bruno Tafur , Marwa Mahmoud , Staci Weiss

In view of the fact that biological characteristics have excellent independent distinguishing characteristics,biometric identification technology involves almost all the relevant areas of human distinction. Fingerprints, iris, face,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Hao Jiang

A major challenge in medical image analysis is the automated detection of biomarkers from neuroimaging data. Traditional approaches, often based on image registration, are limited in capturing the high variability of cortical organisation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Dániel Unyi , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Sher Dadakhanov

The state-of-the-art in biometric recognition algorithms and operational systems has advanced quickly in recent years providing high accuracy and robustness in more challenging collection environments and consumer applications. However, the…

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