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Communication has become a first-order bottleneck in large-cale GPU workloads, and existing distributed compilers address it mainly by overlapping whole compute and communication kernels at the stream level. This coarse granularity incurs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Xinwei Qiang , Yue Guan , Zhengding Hu , Keren Zhou , Yufei Ding , Adnan Aziz

Multi-GPU programming traditionally requires developers to navigate complex trade-offs between performance and programmability. High-performance implementations typically rely on low-level HIP/CUDA communication libraries that demand…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Muhammad Awad , Muhammad Osama , Brandon Potter

Large deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of tasks. These models often necessitate distributed systems for efficient training and inference. The fundamental building blocks for distributed model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Size Zheng , Jin Fang , Xuegui Zheng , Qi Hou , Wenlei Bao , Ningxin Zheng , Ziheng Jiang , Dongyang Wang , Jianxi Ye , Haibin Lin , Li-Wen Chang , Xin Liu

Modern AI workloads rely heavily on optimized computing kernels for both training and inference. These AI kernels follow well-defined data-flow patterns, such as moving tiles between DRAM and SRAM and performing a sequence of computations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Lei Wang , Yu Cheng , Yining Shi , Zhengju Tang , Zhiwen Mo , Wenhao Xie , Lingxiao Ma , Yuqing Xia , Jilong Xue , Fan Yang , Zhi Yang

The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is currently bottlenecked by the rigidity of distributed programming. While high-performance libraries like CuBLAS and NCCL provide optimized primitives, they lack the flexibility required for…

In distributed quantum computing architectures, with the network and communications functionalities provided by the Quantum Internet, remote quantum processing units (QPUs) can communicate and cooperate for executing computational tasks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Davide Ferrari , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Michele Amoretti , Marcello Caleffi

As the artificial intelligence community advances into the era of large models with billions of parameters, distributed training and inference have become essential. While various parallelism strategies-data, model, sequence, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Ruifeng She , Bowen Pang , Kai Li , Zehua Liu , Tao Zhong

In this paper, we present Hexagon-MLIR,an open-source compilation stack that targets Qualcomm Hexagon Neural Processing Unit (NPU) and provides unified support for lowering Triton kernels and PyTorch models . Built using the MLIR framework,…

In this paper, we consider a hierarchical distributed multi-task learning (MTL) system where distributed users wish to jointly learn different models orchestrated by a central server with the help of a layer of multiple relays. Since the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Haoyang Hu , Songze Li , Minquan Cheng , Youlong Wu

The emerging large-scale and data-hungry algorithms require the computations to be delegated from a central server to several worker nodes. One major challenge in the distributed computations is to tackle delays and failures caused by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Alejandro Cohen , Guillaume Thiran , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Muriel Médard

Many important applications across science, data analytics, and AI workloads depend on distributed matrix multiplication. Prior work has developed a large array of algorithms suitable for different problem sizes and partitionings including…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Benjamin Brock , Renato Golin

Distributed data processing systems have advanced through models that expose more and more opportunities for concurrency within a computation. The scheduling of these increasingly sophisticated models has become the bottleneck for improved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Andrea Lattuada , Frank McSherry

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

In the era of LLMs, dense operations such as GEMM and MHA are critical components. These operations are well-suited for parallel execution using a tilebased approach. While traditional GPU programming often relies on low level interfaces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Dewei Wang , Wei Zhu , Liyang Ling , Ettore Tiotto , Quintin Wang , Whitney Tsang , Julian Opperman , Jacky Deng

This paper provides an in-depth characterization of GPU-accelerated systems, to understand the interplay between overlapping computation and communication which is commonly employed in distributed training settings. Due to the large size of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Seonho Lee , Jihwan Oh , Junkyum Kim , Seokjin Go , Jongse Park , Divya Mahajan

The rise of the Internet of Things and edge computing has shifted computing resources closer to end-users, benefiting numerous delay-sensitive, computation-intensive applications. To speed up computation, distributed computing is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Ke Ma , Junfei Xie

Large Language Models increasingly rely on distributed techniques for their training and inference. These techniques require communication across devices which can reduce scaling efficiency as the number of devices increases. While some…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Suchita Pati , Shaizeen Aga , Mahzabeen Islam , Nuwan Jayasena , Matthew D. Sinclair

Spatial dataflow accelerators are a promising direction for next-generation computer systems because they can reduce the memory bottlenecks of traditional von Neumann machines such as CPUs and GPUs. They organize computation around…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Wei Li , Zhenyu Bai , Heru Wang , Pranav Dangi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Cheng Tan , Huiying Lan , Weng-Fai Wong , Tulika Mitra

In order to satisfy their ever increasing capacity and compute requirements, machine learning models are distributed across multiple nodes using numerous parallelism strategies. As a result, collective communications are often on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Kishore Punniyamurthy , Khaled Hamidouche , Bradford M. Beckmann

Distributed multi-task learning (DMTL) effectively improves model generalization performance through the collaborative training of multiple related models. However, in large-scale learning scenarios, communication bottlenecks severely limit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Minquan Cheng , Yongkang Wang , Lingyu Zhang , Youlong Wu
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