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The asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second-order linear differential equation $d^{2}w/dz^{2}=\{u^{2}f(\alpha,z)+g(z)\}w$ is analyzed for a large real parameter $u$ and $\alpha\in[0,\alpha_{0}]$, where $\alpha_{0}>0$ is fixed. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 T. M. Dunster

Asymptotic expansions are derived for associated Legendre functions of degree $\nu$ and order $\mu$, where one or the other of the parameters is large. The expansions are uniformly valid for unbounded real and complex values of the argument…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

The refined asymptotic expansion of the confluent hypergeometric function $M(a,b,z)$ on the Stokes line $\arg\,z=\pi$ given in {\it Appl. Math. Sci.} {\bf 7} (2013) 6601--6609 is employed to derive the correct exponentially small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 R B Paris

The real and complex zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ are studied. Asymptotic expansions for the zeros are derived, involving the zeros of Airy functions, and these are valid for $a$ positive or negative and large in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-02 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , D. Ruiz-Antolin , J. Segura

Linear second order differential equations of the form $d^{2}w/dz^{2}-\left \{ {u^{2}f\left( u,z\right) +g\left( z\right) }\right\} w=0$ are studied, where $\left| u\right| \rightarrow \infty $ and $z$ lies in a complex bounded or unbounded…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 T. M. Dunster

Asymptotic expansions are derived for solutions of the parabolic cylinder and Weber differential equations. In addition the inhomogeneous versions of the equations are considered, for the case of polynomial forcing terms. The expansions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 T. M. Dunster

Surprisingly, apart from some special cases, simple asymptotic expansions for the associated Legendre functions $P_\nu ^\mu (z)$ and $Q_\nu ^\mu (z)$ for large degree $\nu$ or large order $\mu$ are not available in the literature. The main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Gergő Nemes , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We obtain the asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a-\lambda,b+\lambda;c+i\alpha\lambda;z)\] for $\lambda\rightarrow+\infty$ with $a$, $b$ and $c$ finite parameters by application of the method of steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 R. B. Paris

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic properties of the generalised trigonometric integral $\operatorname{ti}(a, z, \alpha)$ and its associated modulus and phase functions for large complex values of $z$. We derive asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Gergő Nemes

Reformulated uniform asymptotic expansions are derived for ordinary differential equations having a large parameter and a simple turning point. These involve Airy functions, but not their derivatives, unlike traditional asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 T. M. Dunster

A new uniform asymptotic expansion for the incomplete gamma function $\Gamma(a,z)$ valid for large values of $z$ was given by the author in {\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.} {\bf 148} (2002) 323--339. This expansion contains a complementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 R B Paris

By application of the theory for second-order linear differential equations with two turning points developed in [Olver F.W.J., Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 278 (1975), 137-174], uniform asymptotic approximations are obtained in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Karen Ogilvie , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

Asymptotic expansions are obtained for contour integrals of the form \[ \int_a^b \exp \left( - zp(t) + z^{\nu /\mu } r(t) \right)q(t)dt, \] in which $z$ is a large real or complex parameter, $p(t)$, $q(t)$ and $r(t)$ are analytic functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Gergő Nemes

Nield-Kuznetsov functions of the first kind are studied, which are solutions of an inhomogeneous parabolic Weber equation, and have applications in fluid flow problems. Connection formulas are constructed between them, numerically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 T. M. Dunster

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the incomplete gamma functions gamma(-a,-z) and Gamma(-a,-z) as a goes to infinity. Uniform expansions are needed to describe the transition area z~a in which case error functions are used as main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Nico M. Temme

Uniform asymptotic expansions are derived for reverse generalised Bessel polynomials of large degree $n$, real parameter $a$, and complex argument $z$, which are simpler than previously known results. The defining differential equation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 T. M. Dunster

We consider the uniform asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a+\epsilon\lambda,m;c+\lambda;x),\qquad \lambda\to+\infty\] for $x<1$ and positive integer $m$ when the parameter $\epsilon>1$ and the constants $a$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 R B Paris

We derive asymptotic expansions of the Kummer functions $M(a,b,z)$ and $U(a,b+1,z)$ for large positive values of $a$ and $b$, with $z$ fixed. For both functions we consider $b/a\le 1$ and $b/a\ge 1$, with special attention for the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Nico M. Temme

We construct asymptotic expansions for the normalised incomplete gamma function $Q(a,z)=\Gamma(a,z)/\Gamma(a)$ that are valid in the transition regions, including the case $z\approx a$, and have simple polynomial coefficients. For Bessel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Gergő Nemes , Adri B. Olde Daalhuis
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