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The $\imath$quantum groups admit two realizations: one via the $\imath$Hall algebras and the other via the quantum Grothendieck rings of quiver varieties, as developed by the first author and Wang. Based on these two realizations, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

We survey some recent developments on the theory of dual canonical bases for quantum groups and $\imath$quantum groups. The $\imath$quiver algebras were introduced by Wang and the first author, which are used to give two realizations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

Qin established the geometric realization of entire quantum groups via perverse sheaves, which further give rise to dual canonical bases with integral and positive structure constants for quantum groups of type ADE. In this paper, we prove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

Building on the iHopf algebra realization of quasi-split universal iquantum groups developed in a prequel, we construct the dual canonical basis for a universal iquantum group of arbitrary finite type, which are further shown to be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Jiayi Chen , Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan , Shiquan Ruan , Weiqiang Wang

The $\imath$quiver algebras were introduced recently by the authors to provide a Hall algebra realization of universal $\imath$quantum groups, which is a generalization of Bridgeland's Hall algebra construction for (Drinfeld doubles of)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Recently the authors initiated an $\imath$Hall algebra approach to (universal) $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper we construct and study BGP type reflection functors which lead to isomorphisms of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\mathbf U$ and its coideal subalgebra ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{\boldsymbol{\varsigma}}$ with parameters $\boldsymbol{\varsigma}$ (called an $\imath$quantum group). We initiate a Hall…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Inspired by a previous work of Nakajima, we consider perverse sheaves over acyclic graded quiver varieties and study the Fourier-Sato-Deligne transform from a representation theoretic point of view. We obtain deformed monoidal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Yoshiyuki Kimura , Fan Qin

Dual canonical bases of the quantum general linear supergroup are constructed which are invariant under the multiplication of the quantum Berezinian. By setting the quantum Berezinian to identity, we obtain dual canonical bases of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hechun Zhang , R. B. Zhang

We survey some recent development on the theory of $\imath$Hall algebras. Starting from $\imath$quivers (aka quivers with involutions), we construct a class of 1-Gorenstein algebras called $\imath$quiver algebras, whose semi-derived Hall…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We develop a general theory of canonical bases for quantum symmetric pairs $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ with parameters of arbitrary finite type. We construct new canonical bases for the simple integrable $\mathbf{U}$-modules and their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang

We construct the quantized enveloping algebra of any simple Lie algebra of type ADE as the quotient of a Grothendieck ring arising from certain cyclic quiver varieties. In particular, the dual canonical basis of a one-half quantum group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Fan Qin

A theory of canonical basis for a two-parameter quantum algebra is developed in parallel with the one in one-parameter case. A geometric construction of the negative part of a two-parameter quantum algebra is given by using mixed perverse…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Zhaobing Fan , Yiqiang Li

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\mathbf U$ and its coideal subalgebra ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{{\boldsymbol{\varsigma}}}$ (called an $\imath$quantum group) with parameters ${\boldsymbol{\varsigma}}$. In this note, we use…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Jiayi Chen , Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}$ and its coideal subalgebra $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}^\imath$. The Hall algebra constructions of $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}$ and $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}^\imath$ are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ming Lu , Zhuoyi Zhao

In this paper, the singular Ringel-Hall algebra for a tame quiver is introduced and shown to be isomorphic to the positive part of the quantum extended Kac-Moody algebra. A PBW basis is constructed and a new class of perverse sheaves is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Guanglian Zhang

We obtain a presentation of the t-deformed Grothendieck ring of a quantum loop algebra of Dynkin type A, D, E. Specializing t at the the square root of the cardinality of a finite field F, we obtain an isomorphism with the derived Hall…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 David Hernandez , Bernard Leclerc

We first study a new family of graded quiver varieties together with a new $t$-deformation of the associated Grothendieck rings. This provides the geometric foundations for a joint paper by Yoshiyuki Kimura and the author. We further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Fan Qin

The $\imath$Hall algebra of a weighted projective line is defined to be the semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra of the category of $1$-periodic complexes of coherent sheaves on the weighted projective line over a finite field. We show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

Following Kashiwara's algebraic approach, we construct crystal bases and canonical bases for quantum supergroups with no isotropic odd roots and for their integrable modules.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Sean Clark , David Hill , Weiqiang Wang
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