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Using numerical simulations of lattice QCD with physical quark masses, we reveal the influence of magnetic-field background on chiral and deconfinement crossovers in finite-temperature QCD at low baryonic density. In the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-18 V. V. Braguta , M. N. Chernodub , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , A. A. Nikolaev

We study the phase diagram of quark matter at finite temperature (T) and finite chemical potential (mu) in the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD for color SU(3). We derive an analytical expression of the effective free energy as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kawamoto , K. Miura , A. Ohnishi , T. Ohnuma

We investigate the confinement mechanism in three-flavor QCD with imaginary isospin chemical potentials $(\mu_u,\mu_d,\mu_s)=(i\theta T,-i\theta T,0)$, using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, where $T$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroaki Kouno , Takahiro Makiyama , Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Masanobu Yahiro

An updated version of the PNJL model is used to study the thermodynamics of N_f = 2 quark flavors interacting through chiral four-point couplings and propagating in a homogeneous Polyakov loop background. Previous PNJL calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Simon Roessner , Claudia Ratti , Wolfram Weise

We study the cold and dense regime in the phase diagram of two-color QCD with heavy quarks within a three-dimensional effective theory for Polyakov loops. This theory is derived from two-color QCD in a combined strong-coupling and hopping…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-11 Philipp Scior , Lorenz von Smekal

A class of Polyakov-loop-modified Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) models have been used to support a conjecture that numerical simulations of lattice-regularized quantum chromodynamics (QCD) defined with a chiral chemical potential can provide…

While the Polyakov loop is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition in the heavy quark mass regime of QCD, its sensitivity to the deconfinement of light, dynamical quarks in QCD is not apparent. On the other hand, the quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-08 David Anthony Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Mugdha Sarkar

The SU(4) Polyakov linear sigma model (PLSM) is extended towards characterizing the chiral condensates, $\sigma_l$, $\sigma_s$ and $\sigma_c$ of light, strange and charm quarks, respectively and the deconfinement order-parameters $\phi$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-19 Abdel Magied Abdel Aal Diab , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to explore the location of the phase transition lines in the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and baryon chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

We compare the grand canonical partition function at fixed chemical potential mu with the canonical partition function at fixed baryon number B, formally and by numerical simulations at mu=0 and B=0 with four flavours of staggered quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kratochvila , Ph. de Forcrand

We have simulated QCD using 2+1 flavors of domain wall quarks on a $(2.74 {\rm fm})^3$ volume with an inverse lattice scale of $a^{-1} = 1.729(28)$ GeV. The up and down (light) quarks are degenerate in our calculations and we have used four…

We consider the Polyakov Nambu Jona Lasinio model with three massless quarks at high density and moderate temperature in the superconductive color flavor locking phase. We compute the critical temperature $T_c$ as a function of the baryonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ciminale , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri , R. Gatto

QCD thermodynamics is studied using a model which combines Polyakov loop dynamics with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration (the PNJL model). The input is fixed entirely by pure-gauge lattice QCD results and by pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Weise , Claudia Ratti , Simon Roessner

We survey recent work on the properties and decays of mesons as bound states of confined quarks at both zero and finite temperature. The framework for these investigations is the set of QCD Dyson--Schwinger equations truncated to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Maris , Peter C. Tandy

We study two effective models for QCD, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio -model and the linear sigma model extended by including a Polyakov loop potential, which is fitted to reproduce pure gauge theory thermodynamics, and a coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Kahara , K. Tuominen

Recent results for the QCD phase structure at finite temperature and light-quark chemical potential are summarized, where the cases of N_f = 2 + 1 and N_f = 2+1+1 dynamical quark flavors are considered. Order parameters for the chiral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christian A. Welzbacher , Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker

We develop the heat kernel method in the context of finite temperature quantum field theory. We compute the heat kernel expansion in the presence of general gauge and scalar fields which may be non Abelian and non stationary. The Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-03 Eugenio Megias

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential $\mu$, using the renormalization group (RG) to characterize the infrared behavior of sigma models constrained by the flavor and spacetime symmetries. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

We study the temperature dependence of the renormalized Polyakov loop in 2+1 flavor QCD for temperatures T<210 MeV. We extend previous calculations by the HotQCD collaboration using the highly improved staggered quark action and perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-22 A. Bazavov , P. Petreczky

Lattice studies suggest that at zero baryon chemical potential and increasing temperature there are three characteristic regimes in QCD that are connected by smooth analytical crossovers: a hadron gas regime at T < T_ch ~ 155 MeV, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 T. D. Cohen , L. Ya. Glozman