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We study the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in a medium at finite temperature and net baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gabor Almasi , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

At nonzero temperature in QCD, about the deconfining phase transition there is a "semi" quark gluon plasma (semi-QGP), where the expectation value of the (renormalized) Polyakov loop is less than one. This can be modeled by a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

We identify an observable that could operate as a probe of the quark versus hadron content of a bath of quarks and gluons at finite temperature and chemical potential. To this purpose, we relate the Polyakov and anti-Polyakov loops, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 V. Tomas Mari Surkau , Urko Reinosa

The sensitivity of Polyakov Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model as an effective theory of quark dynamics to chiral symmetry has been utilized in studying the QCD phase-diagram. Also, Poyakov linear sigma-model (PLSM), in which information about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

We studied a crucial but often oversimplified ingredient in predicting gravitational-wave signals from QCD-type phase transitions: the kinetic term of the Polyakov loop. For the first time, we derive this term from first principles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Banghui Hua , Jiang Zhu

We discuss the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in matter at nonzero temperature and net-baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Bengt Friman , Gabor Almasi , Krzysztof Redlich

Fluctuations in the vicinity of a phase transition are important but neglected in mean-field theory. In order to assess the influence of such fluctuations on the critical endpoint and the size of the critical region in the QCD phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We explore the parameter space of the two-flavor thermal quark-meson model and its Polyakov loop-extended version under the influence of a constant external magnetic field $B$. We investigate the behavior of the pseudo critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 E. S. Fraga , B. W. Mintz , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We consider the Polyakov loop-extended two flavor chiral quark--meson model and discuss critical phenomena related with the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry. The model is explored beyond the mean-field approximation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Skokov , B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich

The lattice simulations of $QC_2D$ with two flavors of staggered fermions and non-zero quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ have been performed. Dependencies of the Polyakov loop, chiral condensate and baryon number density on $\mu_q$ were…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 V. V. Braguta , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Nikolaev , S. N. Valgushev

We study Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with 2+1 flavors with almost physical quark masses using the highly improved staggered quark action (HISQ). We calculate the Polyakov loop in a wide temperature range, obtain the free energy and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-28 Johannes Heinrich Weber

We study the free energy of a static quark in QCD with 2+1 flavors in a wide temperature region, 116 MeV $< T < $ 5814 MeV, using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We analyze the transition region in detail, obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 A. Bazavov , N. Brambilla , H. -T. Ding , P. Petreczky , H. -P. Schadler , A. Vairo , J. H. Weber

The critical endpoint (CEP) is a fundamental feature of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, marking the boundary between quark-gluon plasma and hadronic matter. Heavy-ion collision experiments, such as the RHIC Beam Energy Scan,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 A. Sarkar , P. Deb , R. Bose

QCD phase diagram in the $T - \mu$ plane and the equation of state for pure gluon, 2-flavor, 2+1-flavor systems, and 2+1+1-flavor systems have been investigated using the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) framework at finite temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Xun Chen , Mei Huang

This paper presents a first study of the decay constants of the charged, or flavor-off-diagonal, pseudoscalar mesons to two loops for three flavors of sea quarks, in Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory (PQ$\chi$PT). Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Johan Bijnens , Timo A. Lahde

We analyze general convergence properties of the Taylor expansion of observables to finite chemical potential in the framework of an effective 2+1 flavor Polyakov-quark-meson model. To compute the required higher order coefficients a novel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-29 Frithjof Karsch , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We present a new perspective on thermal and quantum phase transitions (QPT) in $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum chromodynamics based on symmetries, topology, and quantum dynamical structure of the baryon ground state in the large $N_c$ limit for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 Laith H. Haddad

Parton Cascade Models (PCM), which describe the full time-evolution of a system of quarks and gluons using pQCD interactions are ideally suited for the description of jet production, including the emission, evolution and energy-loss of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Christopher E. Coleman-Smith , Steffen A. Bass , Dinesh K. Srivastava

We investigate chemical-potential ($\mu$) and temperature ($T$) dependence of scalar and pseudo-scalar meson masses for both real and imaginary $\mu$, using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with three-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 Takeshi Matsumoto , Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Kagayaki Oda , Masanobu Yahiro
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