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Ferroelectric charged domain walls are known for their high electrical conductivity, making them promising candidates for applications in modern electronics. A remarkably high conductivity and nominal charge density has been found in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Petr S. Bednyakov , Iegor Rafalovskyi , Jiri Hlinka

Pb-based perovskites with multiple cations are fascinating materials showing various phenomena such as high piezoelectric, electromechanical, and relaxor properties. While chemical disordering accompanied by polar nanoregions and nanosized…

Inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a promising platform in a wide range of applications from solar energy harvesting to computing, and light emission. The recent advent of epitaxial thin film growth of halide perovskites has made…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 K. Nasyedkin , I. King , L. Zhang , P. Chen , L. Wang , R. J. Staples , R. R. Lunt , J. Pollanen

Ferroelectric domain walls are quasi-2D systems that show great promise for the development of non-volatile memory, memristor technology and electronic components with ultra-small feature size. Electric fields, for example, can change the…

Perovskite oxides are promising for energy and quantum technologies, but wide-gap hosts such as NaAlO3 suffer from deep-UV absorption and limited carrier transport. Using first-principles GGA+U+SOC calculations, we investigate Eu3+-, Gd3+-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Muhammad Imran , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Amin Ur Rahman

Lead halide perovskites possess high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and strong electron-phonon interactions, and therefore the optical cooling using up-conversion PL has been expected. We investigate anti-Stokes PL from green-luminescent…

Halide perovskites exhibit significant advantages for active optical components such as light emitting diodes, solar cells and photodetectors due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Their nonlinear optical effects and other…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Yang Yu , Kanak Kanti Bhowmik , Ruan Li , Kexin Li , Lin Zhu , Hai Xiao , Lianfeng Zhao

Halide perovskite semiconductors are a promising material for high-efficiency solar cells. Their optical properties can vary within and between crystallographic grains. We present spatially-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy at…

Domain-wall dynamics in ferroelectric materials are strongly position-dependent since each polar interface is locked into a unique local microstructure. This necessitates spatially resolved studies of the wall-pinning using scanning-probe…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-02 Kamyar Barakati , Yu Liu , Hiroshi Funakubo , Sergei V. Kalinin

Lead-halide perovskites exhibit remarkable efficiency in photovoltaics, driven by exceptionally long carrier diffusion lengths and recombination times. Paradoxically, this performance persists even in defect-rich, solution-grown samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-17 Dmytro Rak , Dusan Lorenc , Ayan A. Zhumekenov , Osman M. Bakr , Zhanybek Alpichshev

Layered halide perovskites have emerged as potential alternatives to three-dimensional halide perovskites due to their improved stability and larger material phase space, allowing fine-tuning of structural, electronic, and optical…

The instability of ferroelectric ordering in ultra-thin films is one of the most important fundamental issues pertaining realization of a number of electronic devices with enhanced functionality, such as ferroelectric and multiferroic…

Mixed-halide perovskites offer a route to enhance phase stability and modify optoelectronic properties. Here, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with a reactive force field to investigate defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Konrad Wilke , Mike Pols , Titus S. van Erp , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

The transition to smart wearable and flexible optoelectronic devices communicating with each other and performing neuromorphic computing at the edge is a big goal in next-generation optoelectronics. These devices should perform their…

Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites containing a mixture of iodide and bromide anions consistently perform better in donor-acceptor heterojunction solar cells than the standard methylammonium lead triiodide material. This observation…

Chalcogenide perovskites offer superior thermal and aqueous stability as well as a benign elemental composition compared to organic halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications. In this study, the structural, electrical, elastic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-26 M. D. Kassa , N. G. Debelo , M. M. Woldemariam

The outstanding performance of organic-inorganic metal trihalide solar cells benefits from the exceptional photo-physical properties of both electrons and holes in the material. Here, we directly probe the free-carrier dynamics in Cs-doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Xuejian Ma , Fei Zhang , Zhaodong Chu , Ji Hao , Xihan Chen , Jiamin Quan , Zhiyuan Huang , Xiaoming Wang , Xiaoqin Li , Yanfa Yan , Kai Zhu , Keji Lai

Wurtzite ferroelectrics possess transformative potential for next-generation microelectronics. A comprehensive understanding of their ferroelectric properties and domain energetics is crucial for tailoring their ferroelectric…

Domain walls are of increasing interest in ferroelectrics because of their unique properties and potential applications in future nanoelectronics. However, the thickness of ferroelastic domain walls remains elusive due to the challenges in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Mingqiang Li , Xiaomei Li , Yuehui Li , Heng-Jui Liu , Ying-Hao Chu , Peng Gao

Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, exhibiting high power conversion efficiency due to strong light absorption and long carrier diffusion lengths. While various aspects of…