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The usage and impact of deep learning for cleaner production and sustainability purposes remain little explored. This work shows how deep learning can be harnessed to increase sustainability in production and product usage. Specifically, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jannis Walk , Niklas Kühl , Michael Saidani , Jürgen Schatte

The protection of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) that are employed in public critical infrastructures is of utmost importance due to catastrophic physical damages cyberattacks may cause. The research community requires testbeds for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Colman McGuan , Chansu Yu , Qin Lin

Anomaly detection plays a vital role in the security and safety of cyber-physical control systems, and accurately distinguishing between different anomaly types is crucial for system recovery and mitigation. This study proposes a dual…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Xixing Xue , Dong Shen , Steven X. Ding , Dong Zhao

Security, defined as protection against external threats, is a critical concern for homes and offices. Intrusion, characterized by unauthorized access, presents a significant challenge to maintaining security. This research aims to address…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Victor Arinde , Liberty Idowu

Small devices are frequently used in IoT and smart-city applications to perform periodic dedicated tasks with soft deadlines. This work focuses on developing methods to derive efficient power-management methods for periodic tasks on small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Ti Zhou , Man Lin

Accurate, infrastructure-less sensor systems for motion tracking are essential for mobile robotics and augmented reality (AR) applications. The most popular state-of-the-art visual-inertial odometry (VIO) systems, however, are too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jonas Kühne , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

As the number of IoT devices has increased rapidly, IoT botnets have exploited the vulnerabilities of IoT devices. However, it is still challenging to detect the initial intrusion on IoT devices prior to massive attacks. Recent studies have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Woosub Jung , Yizhou Feng , Sabbir Ahmed Khan , Chunsheng Xin , Danella Zhao , Gang Zhou

Malicious attacks on modern autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPSs) can leverage information about the system dynamics and noise characteristics to hide while hijacking the system toward undesired states. Given attacks attempting to hide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Paul J. Bonczek , Shijie Gao , Nicola Bezzo

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond are a key platform for quantum sensing and quantum information, combining long coherence times with controllable spin-spin interactions. Most of current quantum algorithms rely on optical access,…

In this work, we address the problem of eavesdropping on digital video displays by analyzing the electromagnetic waves that unintentionally emanate from the cables and connectors, particularly HDMI. This problem is known as TEMPEST.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Santiago Fernández , Emilio Martínez , Gabriel Varela , Pablo Musé , Federico Larroca

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) are widely regarded as efficient tools for securing in-vehicle networks against diverse cyberattacks. However, since cyberattacks are always evolving, signature-based intrusion detection systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Natasha Alkhatib , Maria Mushtaq , Hadi Ghauch , Jean-Luc Danger

Although an ever-growing number of applications employ deep learning based systems for prediction, decision-making, or state estimation, almost no certification processes have been established that would allow such systems to be deployed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Romeo Valentin

Embedded peripheral devices such as memories, sensors and communications interfaces are used to perform a function external to a host microcontroller. The device manufacturer typically specifies worst-case current consumption and latency…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Daniel Moore , Alexander Dean

The penetration of embedded devices in networks that support critical applications has rendered them a lucrative target for attackers and evildoers. However, traditional protection mechanisms may not be supported due to the memory and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Ekaterina Miller , Georgios Michail Makrakis , Kurt A. Vedros , Constantinos Kolias , Craig Rieger , Daniel Barbara

Automated visual inspection in medical-device manufacturing faces unique challenges, including extremely low defect rates, limited annotated data, hardware restrictions on production lines, and the need for validated, explainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Julio Zanon Diaz , Georgios Siogkas , Peter Corcoran

This paper describes the development of an embedded vision system for detection, location, and tracking of a color object; it makes use of a single 32-bit microprocessor to acquire image data, process, and perform actions according to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Diego Ayala , Danilo Chavez , Leopoldo Altamirano Robles

Deep learning-based object detection is a powerful approach for detecting faulty insulators in power lines. This involves training an object detection model from scratch, or fine tuning a model that is pre-trained on benchmark computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Laya Das , Mohammad Hossein Saadat , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Etienne Auger , Giovanni Sansavini

Securing cyber-physical systems (CPS) against malicious attacks is of paramount importance because these attacks may cause irreparable damages to physical systems. Recent studies have revealed that control programs running on CPS devices…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Long Cheng , Ke Tian , Danfeng Yao , Lui Sha , Raheem A. Beyah

Current video-based computer vision (CV) applications typically suffer from high energy consumption due to reading and processing all pixels in a frame, regardless of their significance. While previous works have attempted to reduce this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Sreetama Sarkar , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Gourav Datta

Insider threat detection is a key challenge in enterprise security, relying on user activity logs that capture rich and complex behavioral patterns. These logs are often multi-channel, non-stationary, and anomalies are rare, making anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kaichuan Kong , Dongjie Liu , Xiaobo Jin , Shijie Xu , Guanggang Geng