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It is generally accepted that the atmospheres of cool/lukewarm stars of spectral types A and later are described well by LTE model atmospheres, while the O-type stars require a detailed treatment of NLTE effects. Here model atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Norbert Przybilla , Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Keith Butler

Rapidly growing datasets from stellar spectroscopic surveys are providing unprecedented opportunities to analyse the chemical evolution history of our Galaxy. However, spectral analysis requires accurate modelling of synthetic stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 J. W. E. Mallinson , K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , K. Youakim

We combine observed metallicity, optical and infrared magnitudes with evolutionary and pulsation models to derive average luminosities for 156 single-mode RR Lyrae stars. These luminosities are compared with those obtained from the Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Geza Kovacs , Behrooz Karamiqucham

We present model spectra of stellar populations with variable chemical composition. We derived the [alpha/Fe] abundance ratio of the stars of the most important libraries (ELODIE, CFLIB and MILES) using full spectrum fitting and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Prugniel , Mina Koleva

Grids of stellar evolution models with rotation using the Geneva stellar evolution code (Genec) have been published for a wide range of metallicities. We introduce the last remaining grid of Genec models, with a metallicity of $Z=10^{-5}$.…

We describe the construction of a highly reliable sample of approximately 7,000 optically faint periodic variable stars with light curves obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR across 10,000 sq.deg of northern sky. Majority of these…

We present the extension of our NextGen model atmosphere grid to the regime of giant stars. The input physics of the models presented here is nearly identical to the NextGen dwarf atmosphere models, however spherical geometry is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard , Jason Ferguson , E. Baron , David R. Alexander

We present a catalog of stellar parameters (effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, surface gravity $\log g$, age, and metallicity [Fe/H]) and elemental-abundance ratios ([C/Fe], [Mg/Fe], and [$\alpha$/Fe]) for some five million stars (4.5…

Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic, and chemical feedback in the universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Marco Pignatari , Alexander Heger , Cyril Georgy , Nobuya Nishimura , Chris Fryer , Falk Herwig

The influence of departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) on neutral sulfur lines is considered. A grid of corrections is proposed to take into account the influence of departures from LTE for neutral sulfur lines in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 S. A. Korotin , K. O. Kiselev

We provide a set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations that applies established physics assumptions simultaneously to low- and intermediate-mass and massive star models. Our goal is to provide an internally consistent and…

Neutral Fe lines are the most abundant in the spectrum of late stars. They are used to obtain different basic stellar parameters such as relative abundances, surface gravity, and effective temperature. However, the centers of many of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 M. C. Vieytes

RR Lyrae stars are useful chemical tracers thanks to the empirical relationship between their heavy-element abundance and the shape of their light curves. However, the consistent and accurate calibration of this relation across multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 István Dékány , Eva K. Grebel

We combine photometric data from GALEX GR6+7 AIS and Gaia EDR3 with stellar parameters from the SAGA and PASTEL catalogs to construct high-quality training samples for dwarfs ($\rm 0.4< BP-RP<1.6$) and giants ($\rm 0.6< BP-RP <1.6$). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Xue Lu , Haibo Yuan , Shuai Xu , Ruoyi Zhang , Kai Xiao , Yang Huang , Timothy C. Beers , Jihye Hong

We present a new grid (solar and halo abundance ratios) of state-of-the-art fully line-blanketed NLTE model atmospheres which covers the parameter range of central stars of planetary nebulae. The grid is available at the WWW.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauch

As one of the most important elements in astronomy, iron abundance determinations need to be as accurate as possible. We investigate the accuracy of spectroscopic iron abundance analyses using archetypal metal-poor stars. We perform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

We use the PHOENIX code package to model the X-ray spectrum of Nova V4743 Sagittarii observed with the LETGS onboard the Chandra satellite on 19 March 2003. To analyze nova atmospheres and related systems with an underlying nuclear burning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Petz , Peter H. Hauschildt , Jan-Uwe Ness , Sumner Starrfield

We present several new sets of grids of model stellar atmospheres computed with modified versions of the ATLAS9 code. Each individual set consists of several grids of models with different metallicities ranging from [M/H] = -2.0 to +1.0…

We present a new grid of model photospheres for the SDSS-III/APOGEE survey of stellar populations of the Galaxy, calculated using the ATLAS9 and MARCS codes. New opacity distribution functions were generated to calculate ATLAS9 model…

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Single Stellar Populations covering a wide range in age and metallicity. The most important difference with existing models is the use of NLTE atmosphere models for the hot stars (O, B, WR,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , M. L. García-Vargas , Alessandro Bressan , Pedro Gómez-Alvarez