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We present a continuum radiative transfer model grid for fitting observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of massive protostars. The model grid is based on the paradigm of core accretion theory for massive star formation with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Synthetic stellar spectra are extensively used for many different applications in astronomy, from stellar studies (such as in the determination of atmospheric parameters of observed stellar spectra), to extragalactic studies (e.g. as one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jessica R. Kitamura , Lucimara P. Martins , Paula Coelho

The last two decades have produced a proliferation of stellar atmosphere grids, evolutionary tracks, and isochrones which are available to the astronomical community from different internet services. However, it is not straightforward (at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 J. Maíz Apellániz

We present the KOALA database, a new set of LTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with the code ATLAS9, together with the corresponding Opacity Distribution Functions and emergent fluxes. The latter were used also to calculated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Mucciarelli , P. Bonifacio , C. Lardo

A grid of ATLAS9 model atmospheres has been computed, spanning 3500 K <= T_eff <= 8000 K, 0.0 <= log g <= 5.0, -4.0 <= [M/H] <= 0.0, and -0.8 < [alpha/Fe] <= +1.2. These parameters are appropriate for stars in the red giant branch, subgiant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Evan N. Kirby

X-ray grating spectra provide the confirmation of continued mass loss from novae in the super-soft source (SSS) phase of the outburst. In this work expanding nova atmosphere models are developed and used to study the effect of mass loss on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-07 Daniel R. van Rossum

M-dwarf stars are the most numerous stars in the Universe; they span a wide range in mass and are in the focus of ongoing and planned exoplanet surveys. To investigate and understand their physical nature, detailed spectral information and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Vera Maria Passegger , Sebastian Wende-von Berg , Ansgar Reiners

We have constructed a comprehensive grid of 690 metal line-blanketed, NLTE, plane-parallel, hydrostatic model atmospheres for the basic parameters appropriate to O-type stars. The OSTAR2002 grid considers 12 values of effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

We provide here a significant extension of the NuGrid Set 1 models in mass coverage and toward lower metallicity, adopting the same physics assumptions. The combined data set now includes the initial masses M/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 C. Ritter , F. Herwig , S. Jones , M. Pignatari , C. Fryer , R. Hirschi

We investigate departures from LTE in the line formation of Fe for a number of well-studied late-type stars in different evolutionary stages. A new model of Fe atom was constructed from the most up-to-date theoretical and experimental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

A new model atom of nitrogen was developed using the energy levels of N I from laboratory measurements and also predicted in atomic structure calculations and the most up-to-date atomic data for computing radiative and collisional rates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

We present a theoretical study of the effects and signatures of realistic velocity field and atmospheric inhomogeneities associated with convective motions at the surface of cool late-type stars on the emergent profiles of iron spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

The rapidly increasing number of delta Scuti stars with regular patterns among their pulsation frequencies necessitates modelling tools to better understand the observations. Further, with a dozen identified modes per star, there is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Anuj Gautam , Meridith Joyce

We have used our PHOENIX multi-purpose model atmosphere code to calculate atmospheric models that represent novae in the optically thick wind phases of their outburst. We have improved the treatment of NLTE effects by expanding the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ian Short , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Context. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distort the calcium abundance derived from stellar spectra in various ways, depending on the lines used and the stellar atmospheric parameters. The collection of atomic data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Y. Osorio , K. Lind , P. S. Barklem , C. Allende Prieto , Oleg Zatsarinny

In this work we present a grid of LTE and non-LTE synthetic spectra of hot DA white dwarfs (WDs). In addition to its usefulness for the determination of fundamental stellar parameters of isolated WDs and in binaries, this grid will be of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ivan Hubeny

We present LTE and NLTE atmospheric models of a star with solar parameters, and study the effect of treating many thousands of Iron group lines out of LTE on the computed atmospheric structure, overall absolute flux distribution, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. I. Short , P. H. Hauschildt

NEMO.2003 (vienna NEw MOdel grid of stellar atmospheres) is a DVD with 91,520 stellar model atmospheres representing a 5D grid of modified ATLAS9 atmospheres; the purpose of the modifications was to include different treatments of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Nendwich , U. Heiter , F. Kupka , N. Nesvacil , W. W. Weiss

The measurement of oxygen lines in metal-poor unevolved stars, in particular near-UV OH lines, can provide invaluable information on the properties of the Early Galaxy. Near-UV OH lines constitute an important tool to derive oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , N. T. Behara , B. Freytag

We present new synthetic broad-band photometric colors for late-type giants based on synthetic spectra calculated with the PHOENIX model atmosphere code. The grid covers effective temperatures T_eff=3000...5000K, gravities log…