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In his lost notebook, Ramanujan listed 5 identities related to the false theta function $$f(q)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^nq^{n(n+1)/2}.$$ A new combinatorial interpretation and proof of one of these identities is given. The methods of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Hannah Burson

We prove a formula for the $n$-th derivative of the period function $T$ in a period annulus of a planar differential system. For $n = 1$, we obtain Freire, Gasull and Guillamon formula for the period's first derivative \cite{FGG}. We apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Marco Sabatini

A lemniscate is a curve defined by two foci, F1 and F2. If the distance between the focal points of F1 - F2 is 2a (a: constant), then any point P on the lemniscate curve satisfy the equation PF1 PF2 = a^2. Jacob Bernoulli first described…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Kazunori Shinohara

In this article we report on a surprising relation between the transfer operators for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_{0}(n)$ and the Hecke operators on the space of period functions for the modular group $\PSL (2,\mathbb{Z})$. For this we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Hilgert , D. Mayer , H. Movasati

In this paper, we answer a question of Li, Ngo, and Rhoades concerning a set of $q$-series related to the $q$-hypergeometric series $\sigma$ from Ramanajun's lost notebook. Our results parallel a theorem of Cohen which says that $\sigma$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Matthew Krauel , Larry Rolen , Michael Woodbury

We consider a function $U=e^{-f_0}\prod_j^N f_j^{\alpha_j}$ on a real affine space, here $f_0,..,f_N$ are linear functions, $\alpha_1, ...,\alpha_N$ complex numbers. The zeros of the functions $f_1, ..., f_N$ form an arrangement of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Y. Markov , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

Ramanujan studied the analytic properties of many $q$-hypergeometric series. Of those, mock theta functions have been particularly intriguing, and by work of Zwegers, we now know how these curious $q$-series fit into the theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Kathrin Bringmann , Amanda Folsom , Robert C. Rhoades

Ramanujan's $q$-continued fractions are a central part of Ramanujan's development of basic hypergeometric series. They appear in Chapter 16 of Part III and Chapter 32 of Part V of {\em Ramanujan's Notebooks} edited by Berndt, and in Volume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gaurav Bhatnagar

We consider and provide an accurate study for the fractional Zernike functions on the punctured unit disc, generalizing the classical Zernike polynomials and their associated $\beta$-restricted Zernike functions. Mainly, we give the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Hajar Dkhissi , Allal Ghanmi , Safa Snoun

In this Ph.D. thesis, written under the direction of D.B. Zagier and R.W. Bruggeman, we study the mock theta functions, that were introduced by Ramanujan. We show how they can be interpreted in the theory of (real-analytic) modular forms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Sander Zwegers

Matrix representations of Hecke operators on classical holomorphical cusp forms and the corresponding period polynomials are well known. In this article we derive representations of Hecke operators for vector valued period functions for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Tobias Mühlenbruch

Recall that a Maass wave form on the full modular group Gamma=PSL(2,Z) is a smooth gamma-invariant function u from the upper half-plane H = {x+iy | y>0} to C which is small as y \to \infty and satisfies Delta u = lambda u for some lambda…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Lewis , D. Zagier

We consider two-parameter generalizations of Hecke-Appell type expansions for the generating functions of unimodal and special unimodal sequences. We then determine their explicit representations which involve mixed false theta functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Kevin Allen , Robert Osburn

The Kronecker theta function is a quotient of the Jacobi theta functions, which is also a special case of Ramanujan's $_1\psi_1$ summation. Using the Kronecker theta function as building blocks, we prove a decomposition theorem for theta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Zhi-Guo Liu

Functional equations (FE) arise quite naturally in the analysis of stochastic systems of different kinds : queueing and telecommunication networks, random walks, enumeration of planar lattice walks, etc. Frequently, the object is to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Guy Fayolle

Assuming an averaged form of Mertens' conjecture and that the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are linearly independent over the rationals, we analyze the finer structure of the terms in a well-known formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Andrés Chirre , Steven M. Gonek

We revisit several partition-theoretic generating functions, including the theta quotients from Ramanujan's lost notebook, MacMahon's partition functions, and reciprocal sums of parts in partitions, through the lens of the classical Fa\`{a}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Toshiki Matsusaka

We establish a one-to-one correspondence between conjugacy classes of any Hecke group and irreducible systems of poles of rational period functions for automorphic integrals on the same group. We use this correspondence to construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Wendell Ressler

We model the field $F_1$ of one element as a lambda ring $\bf Z$ with the canonical lambda structure. We show that then we can calculate the Riemann zeta function of integers in two ways: the first, geometrical, as a zeta function of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Stanislaw Betley

Functions whose symmetries form a crystallographic group in particular have a lattice of periods, and the set of their level curves forms a periodic pattern. We show how after projecting these functions, one obtains new functions with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Isabel S. Labouriau , Eliana M. Pinho