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Ageing phenomena far from equilibrium naturally present dynamical scaling and in many situations this may generalised to local scale-invariance. Generically, the absence of time-translation-invariance implies that each scaling operator is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Malte Henkel

Using intermittent maps with infinite invariant measures, we investigate the universality of time-averaged observables under aging conditions. According to Aaronson-Darling-Kac theorem, in non-aged dynamical systems with infinite invariant…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai

We investigate the aging properties of phase-separation kinetics following quenches from $T=\infty$ to a finite temperature below $T_c$ of the paradigmatic two-dimensional conserved Ising model with power-law decaying long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Fabio Müller , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

Anomalous correlation functions of the temperature field in two-dimensional turbulent convection are shown to be universal with respect to the choice of external sources. Moreover, they are equal to the anomalous correlations of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Celani , Takeshi Matsumoto , Andrea Mazzino , Massimo Vergassola

Understanding glasses is considered to be one of the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. A theoretical approach to unravel their universal properties is to consider the validity of equilibrium concepts such as temperature and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

In recent years it was shown both theoretically and experimentally that in certain systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion the time and ensemble average mean squared displacement are remarkably different. The ensemble average diffusivity is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-20 Philipp Meyer , Eli Barkai , Holger Kantz

Universality is key to the theory of phase transition stating that the equilibrium properties of observables near a phase transition can be classified according to few critical exponents. These exponents rule an universal scaling behaviour…

The Tolman effect is well-known in relativistic cosmology but rarely discussed outside it. That is surprising because the effect -- that systems extended over a varying gravitational potential exhibit temperature gradients while in thermal…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Eugene Y. S. Chua , Craig Callender

In this paper we investigate the universality and scaling properties of the well-known quantities in classical statistical mechanics near the quantum phase transition point. We show that transverse susceptibility and derivatives of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Jafari

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a quantum critical system in contact with a thermal bath. In analogy with the standard protocol employed to analyze aging, we study the response of a system to a sudden change of the bath…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dario Patanè , Alessandro Silva , Fernando Sols , Luigi Amico

I consider ageing behaviour in two exactly solvable reaction-diffusion systems. Ageing exponents and scaling functions are determined. I discuss in particular a case in which the equality of two critical exponents, known from systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Baumann

We comprehensively study non-equilibrium relaxation and aging processes in the two-dimensional random-site Ising model through numerical simulations. We discuss the dynamical correlation length as well as scaling functions of various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-11 Hyunhang Park , Michel Pleimling

Translational invariance requires that physical predictions are independent of the choice of spatial coordinate system used. The time dilatation effect of special relativity is shown to manifestly respect this invariance. Consideration of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-30 J. H. Field

We study the effects of smooth inhomogeneities at first-order transitions. We show that a temperature gradient at a thermally-driven first-order transition gives rise to nontrivial universal scaling behaviors with respect to the length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Ettore Vicari

Ageing in systems without detailed balance is studied in the exactly solvable bosonic contact process and the critical bosonic pair-contact process. The two-time correlation function and the two-time response function are explicitly found.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Florian Baumann , Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling , Jean Richert

In this work a generalization of Onsager-Machlup's theory of time-dependent thermal fluctuations of equilibrium systems is proposed, to the case in which the system relaxes irreversibly along a non-equilibrium trajectory that can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-05 M. Medina-Noyola

The versatility of renewal theory is owed to its abstract formulation. Renewals can be interpreted as steps of a random walk, switching events in two-state models, domain crossings of a random motion, etc. We here discuss a renewal process…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-03 Johannes H. P. Schulz , Eli Barkai , Ralf Metzler

We study and compare equilibrium and aging dynamics on both sides of the ideal glass transition temperature $T_{MCT}$. In the context of a mean field model, we observe that all dynamical behaviors are determined by the energy distance…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-06 Alexandre Lefèvre

We numerically exhibit strange scaling and temporal evolution of finite-size fluctuation in thermal equilibrium of a simple long-range interacting system. These phenomena are explained from the view point of existence of the Casimirs and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-27 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

The deviations from full or pure aging behavior, i.e. perfect $t/t_w$ scaling of the correlation and response functions of aging glassy systems, are not well understood theoretically. Recent experiments of Rodriguez et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dall , P. Sibani