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Statistical systems displaying a strongly anisotropic or dynamical scaling behaviour are characterized by an anisotropy exponent theta or a dynamical exponent z. For a given value of theta, we construct local scale transformations which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Malte Henkel

The experimental time scale dependence of thermodynamic relations in out-of-equilibrium systems with aging phenomena is investigated theoretically by using only aging properties of the two-time correlation functions and the generalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki

Indecomposable but reducible representations of several Lie algebras of local scale-transformations, including the Schr\"odinger and conformal Galilean algebras, and some of their applications in physical ageing are reviewed. The physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Malte Henkel , Stoimen Stoimenov

We study correlation properties of the generalized elastic model which accounts for the dynamics of polymers, membranes, surfaces and fluctuating interfaces, among others. We develop a theoretical framework which leads to the emergence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-19 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

The phase-ordering kinetics of the ferromagnetic two-dimensional Ising model with uniform disorder is investigated by intensive Monte Carlo simulations. Taking into account finite-time corrections to scaling, simple ageing behaviour is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-21 Florian Baumann , Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling

We analyze numerically the out-of-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a long-range Hamiltonian system of $N$ fully coupled rotators. For a particular family of initial conditions, this system is known to enter a particular regime in which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Francisco A. Tamarit , Celia Anteneodo

Scale invariance is a central organizing principle in physics, underlying phenomena that range from critical behaviour in statistical mechanics to transport and chaos in nonlinear dynamical systems. Here we present a unified and physically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

A major open question in studies of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics is the identification of the time scales involved in the relaxation process of isolated quantum systems that have many interacting particles. We demonstrate that long time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-30 Mauro Schiulaz , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

We face the problem of detecting and featuring footprints of quantum criticality in the finite-temperature behavior of quantum many-body systems. Our strategy is that of comparing the phase diagram of a system displaying a T=0 quantum phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-09 Alessandro Cuccoli , Alessio Taiti , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

The temporal fluctuations in global mean surface temperature is an example of a geophysical quantity which can be described using the notions of long-range persistence and scale invariance/scaling, but this description has suffered from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Hege-Beate Fredriksen , Martin Rypdal

The dynamics based on information transfer is proposed as an underlying mechanism for the scale-invariant dynamic critical behavior observed in a variety of systems. We apply the dynamics to the globally-coupled Ising model, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Y. Choi , B. J. Kim , B. -G. Yoon , H. Park

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on the three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model, we have studied aging phenomena with various temperature($T$)-change protocols. Particularly, a $T$-shift protocol, in which a system is first quenched to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

We study the time evolution of correlation functions in closed quantum systems for nonequilibrium ensembles of initial conditions. For a scalar quantum field theory we show that generic time-reversal invariant evolutions approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , J. Cox

Scaling ideas and renormalization group approaches proved crucial for a deep understanding and classification of critical phenomena in thermal equilibrium. Over the past decades, these powerful conceptual and mathematical tools were…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 Uwe C. Täuber

Classically scale-invariant (and perturbative) theories provide a way to understand large hierarchies, as scales are generated through dimensional transmutation. They always lead to first-order phase transitions, since symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Filippo Cutrona , Francesco Rescigno , Alberto Salvio

Local scale-invariance for ageing systems without detailed balance is tested through studying the dynamical symmetries of the critical bosonic contact process and the critical bosonic pair-contact process.Their field-theoretical actions can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Baumann , Stoimen Stoimenov , Malte Henkel

We study the consequences of having translational invariance in space and in time in many-body quantum chaotic systems. We consider an ensemble of random quantum circuits, composed of single-site random unitaries and nearest neighbour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-07 Amos Chan , Saumya Shivam , David A. Huse , Andrea De Luca

We determine analytically the dependence of the approach to thermal equilibrium of strongly coupled plasmas on the breaking of scale invariance. The theories we consider are the holographic duals to Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Umut Gursoy , Matti Jarvinen , Giuseppe Policastro

We developed a theory showing that under appropriate normalizations and rescalings, temperature response curves show a remarkably regular behavior and follow a general, universal law. The impressive universality of temperature response…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Jose Ignacio Arroyo , Pablo A. Marquet , Christopher P. Kempes , Geoffrey West

The linear response to temperature changes is derived for systems with overdamped stochastic dynamics. Holding both in transient and steady state conditions, the results allow to compute nonequilibrium thermal susceptibilities from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-11 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi