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The European X-ray Free Electron Laser is a high-intensity X-ray light source currently being constructed in the area of Hamburg, that will provide spatially coherent X-rays in the energy range between $0.25\,\mathrm{keV}$ and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-06 A. Münnich , S. Hauf , B. C. Heisen , F. Januschek , M. Kuster , P. M. Lang , N. Raab , T. Rüter , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , M. Turcato

A four-fold segmented n-type point-contact "Broad Energy" high-purity germanium detector, SegBEGe, has been characterised at the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik in Munich. The main characteristics of the detector are described and first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , B. Donmez , C. Etrillard , C. Gooch , L. Hauertmann , M. O. Lampert , H. Liao , X. Liu , H. Ma , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster

A new, modular toolkit for creating simulations of 2D X-ray pixel detectors, X-CSIT (X-ray Camera SImulation Toolkit), is being developed. The toolkit uses three sequential simulations of detector processes which model photon interactions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Ashley Joy , Matthew Wing , Steffen Hauf , Markus Kuster , Tonn Rüter

We introduce a simple but efficient electronic fitness function (EFF) that describes the electronic aspect of the thermoelectric performance. This EFF finds materials that overcome the inverse relationship between $\sigma$ and $S$ based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Guangzong Xing , Jifeng Sun , Yuwei Li , Xiaofeng Fan , Weitao Zheng , David J. Singh

The High-Energy Storage Ring (HESR) of the future International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI in Darmstadt is planned as an antiproton synchrotron and storage ring in the momentum range from 1.5 to 15 GeV/c. An…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lehrach , O. Boine-Frankenheim , F. Hinterberger , R. Maier , D. Prasuhn

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

In the last few years our group have focused on developing various designs of spark-protected micropattern gaseous detectors featuring resistive electrodes instead of the traditional metallic ones: resistive microstrip counters, resistive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Fonte , E. Nappi , P. Martinengo , R. Oliveira , V. Peskov F. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

It is the hybrid pixel detector technology which brought to the X-ray imaging a low noise level at a high spatial resolution, thanks to the single photon counting. However, silicon as the most widespread detector material is marginally…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 P. Smolyanskiy , G. Chelkov , S. Kotov , U. Kruchonak , D. Kozhevnikov , S. Pospisil , I. Stekl , A. Zhemchugov

Bunch-by-bunch longitudinal diagnostics is a key issue of modern accelerators. To face up this challenging demand, tests of mid-IR compact uncooled photoconductive HgCdTe detectors have been recently performed at DAFNE. Different devices…

Cost-effective mid-wave infrared (MWIR) optoelectronic devices are of utmost importance to a plethora of applications such as night vision, thermal sensing, autonomous vehicles, free-space communication, and spectroscopy. To this end,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Lu Luo , Mahmoud RM Atalla , Simone Assali , Sebastian Koelling , Gérard Daligou , Oussama Moutanabbir

Four ultra-low background germanium spectrometers, called GeTHU, have been installed at the first phase of China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL-I), and served for material screening of dark matter and neutrino experiments. Recently, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 Jikai Chen , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Jianping Cheng

We have implemented the newly-introduced, coherence-based technique of x-ray near-field speckle (XNFS) at 8-ID-I at the Advanced Photon Source. In the near field regime of high-brilliance synchrotron x-rays scattered from a sample of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 Xinhui Lu , Simon GJ Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung

Extending chip performance beyond current limits of miniaturisation requires new materials and functionalities that integrate well with the silicon platform. Germanium fits these requirements and has been proposed as a high-mobility channel…

The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) is a first-generation instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), Europe's next-generation 39 m ground-based telescope for optical and infrared wavelengths. METIS will offer…

Theoretical background and data on the ways of practical realization are presented, related to the problem of detection of dangerous organic objects (explosives, drugs, etc.) in the presence of other organic substances with atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Ryzhikov , N. G. Starzhinskiy , S. V. Naydenov , E. K. Lisetskaya , L. P. Gal'chinetskii , V. I. Silin

The Gas Pixel Detector belongs to the very limited class of gas detectors optimized for the measurement of X-ray polarization in the emission of astrophysical sources. The choice of the mixture in which X-ray photons are absorbed and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Muleri , P. Soffitta , L. Baldini , R. Bellazzini , A. Brez , E. Costa , S. Fabiani , F. Krummenacher , L. Latronico , F. Lazzarotto , M. Minuti , M. Pinchera , A. Rubini , C. Sgro , G. Spandre

The Gatan K2 IS direct electron detector (Gatan Inc., 2018), which was introduced in 2014, marked a watershed moment in the development of cameras for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (Pan & Czarnik, 2016). Its pixel frequency, i.e.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Dieter Weber , Alexander Clausen , Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski

To solve the discharge of the standard Bulk Micromegas and GEM detector, the GEM-Micromegas detector was developed in Institute of High Energy Physics. Taking into account the advantages of the two detectors, one GEM foil was set as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 YuLian Zhang , HuiRong Qi , BiTao Hu , ShengNan Fan , Bo Wang , Mei Liu , Jian Zhang , RongGuang Liu , GuangCai Chang , Peng Liu , Qun Ouyang , YuanBo Chen , FuTing Yi