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For the pure biharmonic equation and a biharmonic singular perturbation problem, a residual-based error estimator is introduced which applies to many existing nonconforming finite elements. The error estimator involves the local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Dietmar Gallistl , Shudan Tian

We study the nonlocal nonlinear problem \begin{equation}\label{ppp} \left\{ \begin{array}[c]{lll} (-\Delta)^s u = \lambda f(u) & \mbox{in }\Omega, \\ u=0&\mbox{on } \mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. \tag{$P_{\lambda}$}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Salomón Alarcón , Leonelo Iturriaga , Antonella Ritorto

Let $s\in(0,1),$ $1<p<\frac{N}{s}$ and $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be an open bounded set. In this work we study the existence of solutions to problems ($E_\pm$) $Lu\pm g(u)=\mu$ and $u=0$ a.e. in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega,$ where $g\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Konstantinos T. Gkikas

We study pointwise behavior of positive solutions to nonlinear integral equations, and related inequalities, of the type \begin{equation*} u(x) - \int_\Omega G(x, y) \, g(u(y)) d \sigma (y) = h, \end{equation*} where $(\Omega, \sigma)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Alexander Grigor'yan , Igor Verbitsky

This work is devoted to study the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to nonlocal equations involving a general integrodifferential operator of fractional type. These equations have a variational structure and we find a sequence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Giovanni Molica Bisci

We study equations from the area of peridynamics, which is an extension of elasticity. The governing equations form a system of nonlocal wave equations. Its governing operator is found to be a bounded, linear and self-adjoint operator on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 Horst Reinhard Beyer , Burak Aksoylu , Fatih Celiker

In this paper, we consider the dual fractional parabolic problem in the right half space. We prove that the positive solutions are strictly increasing in $x_1$ direction without assuming the solutions be bounded. So far as we know, this is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma

We propose a nonlocal operator method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The nonlocal operator is derived from the Taylor series expansion of the unknown field, and can be regarded as the integral form "equivalent" to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Huilong Ren , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

Nonlocal models have recently had a major impact in nonlinear continuum mechanics and are used to describe physical systems/processes which cannot be accurately described by classical, calculus based "local" approaches. In part, this is due…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Sriram Nagaraj

We study nonlocal integral equations on bounded domains with finite-range nonlocal interactions that are localized at the boundary. We establish a Green's identity for the nonlocal operator that recovers the classical boundary integral,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 James M. Scott , Qiang Du

Using dual method we establish the existence of nodal ground state solution for the following class of problems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta^2 u = f(u), \quad \mbox{in} \quad \Omega, \\ u =Bu=0,\quad\mbox{on} \quad \partial \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Claudianor O. Alves , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

We present an optimization-based coupling method for local and nonlocal continuum models. Our approach couches the coupling of the models into a control problem where the states are the solutions of the nonlocal and local equations, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Marta D'Elia , Pavel Bochev

In this work, we initiate the study of the biharmonic heat equation in a spatial bounded domain subject to dynamic boundary conditions involving the bi-Laplace-Beltrami operator on the boundary. The boundary heat equation is coupled to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 S. E. Chorfi , F. Et-tahri , L. Maniar

This paper explores the existence of solutions to a class of nonlinear elliptic equations involving a mixed local-nonlocal operator of the form $-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} + (-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N})^s$, with $0 < s < 1$, set in the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Diksha Gupta , Konijeti Sreenadh

A generalization of the Euler's elastic problem, i.e., finding a stationary configuration (planar elastica) of the Bernoulli's thin ideal elastic rod with boundary conditions defined through fixed endpoints and/or tangents at the endpoints,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Ewa Eliza Rożko , Barbara Gołubowska

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We derive the dual variational principle (principle of minimal complementary energy) for the nonlocal nonlinear scalar diffusion problem, which may be viewed as the nonlocal version of the $p$-Laplacian operator. We establish existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Marcus Schytt , Anton Evgrafov

We develop numerical algorithms to approximate positive solutions of elliptic boundary value problems with superlinear subcritical nonlinearity on the boundary of the form $-\Delta u + u = 0$ in $\Omega$ with $\frac{\partial u}{\partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Thomas Lewis , Dustin Nichols

We consider the fractional anisotropic Calder\'on problem for the nonlocal parabolic equation $(\partial_t -\Delta_g)^s u=f$ ($0<s<1$) on closed Riemannian manifolds. More concretely, we can determine the Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ up to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Yi-Hsuan Lin

We give in this paper a convergence result concerning parallel asynchronous algorithm with bounded delays to solve a nonlinear fixed point problems. This result is applied to calculate the solution of a strongly monotone operator. Special…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdenasser Benahmed