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The first purpose of this paper is to show a method of constructing a regular biorthogonal pair based on the commutation rule: $ab-ba=I$ for a pair of operators $a$ and $b$ acting on a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ with inner product $( \cdot |…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Hiroshi Inoue , Mayumi Takakura

We establish quadratic Poisson brackets for the generalized Camassa--Holm peakon structure introduced in \cite{AFR23}. The calculation is based on the halving of the spectral parameter dependent $r$-matrix used to define the linear Poisson…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-15 J. Avan , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

Bosonic formulas for generating series of partitions with certain restrictions are obtained by solving a set of linear matrix q-difference equations. Some particular cases are related to combinatorial problems arising from solvable lattice…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , S. Loktev , T. Miwa , E. Mukhin

We study the partial Hadamard matrices $H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb C)$ which are regular, in the sense that the scalar products between pairs of distinct rows decompose as sums of cycles (rotated sums of roots of unity). The simplest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Teodor Banica , Lorenzo Pittau

We give a simple construction of an orthogonal basis for the space of m by n matrices with row and column sums equal to zero. This vector space corresponds to the affine space naturally associated with the Birkhoff polytope, contingency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Gregory S. Warrington

Boundary integral equations lead to dense system matrices when discretized, yet they are data-sparse. Using the $\mathcal{H}$-matrix format, this sparsity is exploited to achieve $\mathcal{O}(N\log N)$ complexity for storage and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Kobe Bruyninckx , Daan Huybrechs , Karl Meerbergen

We study the time complexity of computing the $(\min,+)$ matrix product of two $n\times n$ integer matrices in terms of $n$ and the number of monotone subsequences the rows of the first matrix and the columns of the second matrix can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Andrzej Lingas , Mia Persson

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the real quaternion algebra and $\mathbb{H}^{n\times m}$ denote the set of all $n\times m$ matrices over $\mathbb{H}$. In this paper, we construct a simultaneous decomposition of seven general real quaternion matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Zhuo-Heng He , Qing-Wen Wang

To construct ternary "quaternions" following Hamilton we must introduce two "imaginary "units, $q_1$ and $q_2$ with propeties $q_1^n=1$ and $q_2^m=1$. The general is enough difficult, and we consider the $m=n=3$. This case gives us the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-30 Gennady Volkov

We construct many symmetric Hadamard matrices of small order by using the so called propus construction. The necessary difference families are constructed by restricting the search to the families which admit a nontrivial multiplier. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 N. A. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic

In this paper, we construct the pair of finite bivariate biorthogonal M-Konhauser polynomials, reduced to the finite orthogonal polynomials $M_{n}^{(p,q)}(t)$, by choosing appropriate parameters in order to obtain a relation between the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Esra Güldoğan Lekesiz , Bayram Çekim , Mehmet Ali Özarslan

We present explicit algorithms for computing structured matrix-vector products that are optimal in the sense of Strassen, i.e., using a provably minimum number of multiplications. These structures include Toeplitz/Hankel/circulant,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

This paper examines the structure of poset matrices by formulating a set of new construction rules for this purpose. In this direction, the technique of partial composition operation will be introduced as the basis for the construction of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise

In this paper, a matrix is said to be prime if the row and column of this matrix are both prime numbers. We establish various necessary and sufficient conditions for developing matrices into the sum of tensor products of prime matrices. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Haoming Wang

We use combinatorial and Fourier analytic arguments to prove various non-existence results on systems of real and complex unbiased Hadamard matrices. In particular, we prove that a complete system of complex mutually unbiased Hadamard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Mihaly Weiner

For the rational, elliptic and trigonometric r-matrices, we exhibit the links between three "levels" of Poisson spaces: (a) Some finite-dimensional spaces of matrix-valued holomorphic functions on the complex line; (b) Spaces of spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-22 J. Harnad , J. C. Hurtubise

A general family of matrix valued Hermite type orthogonal polynomials is introduced and studied in detail by deriving Pearson equations for the weight and matrix valued differential equations for these matrix polynomials. This is used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

Bosonic and fermionic statistics are well known to give rise to antinomic behaviors, most notably boson bunching vs fermion antibunching. Here, we establish a fundamental relation that combines bosonic and fermionic multiparticle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Michael G. Jabbour , Nicolas J. Cerf

$GL_h(n) \times GL_{h'}(m)$-covariant (hh')-bosonic (or (hh')-fermionic) algebras ${\cal A}_{hh'\pm}(n,m)$ are built in terms of the corresponding R_h and $R_{h'}$-matrices by contracting the $GL_q(n) \times GL_{q^{\pm1}}(m)$-covariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Quesne

Each square complex matrix is unitarily similar to an upper triangular matrix with diagonal entries in any prescribed order. Let A and B be upper triangular n-by-n matrices that (i) are not similar to direct sums of matrices of smaller…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Douglas Farenick , Vyacheslav Futorny , Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Nadya Shvai