English

Regular biorthogonal pairs and Psuedo-bosonic operators

Mathematical Physics 2016-05-23 v1 math.MP

Abstract

The first purpose of this paper is to show a method of constructing a regular biorthogonal pair based on the commutation rule: abba=Iab-ba=I for a pair of operators aa and bb acting on a Hilbert space H{\cal H} with inner product ()( \cdot | \cdot ). Here, sequences {ϕn}\{ \phi_{n} \} and {ψn}\{ \psi_{n} \} in a Hilbert space H{\cal H} are biorthogonal if (ϕnψm)=δnm( \phi_{n} | \psi_{m})= \delta_{nm}, n,m=0,1,n,m=0,1, \cdots, and they are regular if both DϕSpan{ϕn}D_{\phi} \equiv Span \{ \phi_{n} \} and DψSpan{ψn}D_{\psi} \equiv Span \{ \psi_{n} \} are dense in H{\cal H}. Indeed, the assumption to construct the regular biorthogonal pair coincide with the definition of pseudo-bosons as originally given in Ref \cite{bagarello10}. Furthermore, we study the connections between the pseudo-bosonic operators a,  b,  a,  ba, \; b, \; a^{\dagger}, \; b^{\dagger} and the pseudo-bosonic operators defined by a regular biorthogonal pair ({ϕn}(\{ \phi_{n} \}, {ψn})\{ \psi_{n} \} ) and an ONB \mbox{ e} of H{\cal H} in appeared Ref \cite{hiroshi1}. The second purpose is to define and study the notion of D{\cal D}-pseudo bosons in Ref \cite{bagarello13, bagarello2013} and give a method of constructing D{\cal D}-pseudo bosons on some steps. Then it is shown that for any ONB \mbox{ e}= \{ e_{n} \} in H{\cal H} and any operators TT and T1T^{-1} in L(D){\cal L}^{\dagger} ( {\cal D}), we may construct operators AA and BB satisfying D{\cal D}-pseudo bosons, where D{\cal D} is a dense subspace in a Hilbert space H{\cal H} and L(D){\cal L}^{\dagger} ( {\cal D}) the set of all linear operators TT from D{\cal D} to D{\cal D} such that TDDT^{\ast} {\cal D} \subset {\cal D}, where TT^{\ast} is the adjoint of TT. Finally, we give some physical examples of D{\cal D}-pseudo bosons based on standard bosons by the method of constructing D{\cal D}-pseudo bosons stated above.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.06269,
  title  = {Regular biorthogonal pairs and Psuedo-bosonic operators},
  author = {Hiroshi Inoue and Mayumi Takakura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.06269},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:05:28.021Z