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We develop a new method for proving algebraic independence of $G$-functions. Our approach rests on the following observation: $G$-functions do not always come with a single linear differential equation, but also sometimes with an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 B Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , E Delaygue

We develop a minimal and fully anomaly-free realization of a universal leptophilic $U(1)'_{\ell}$ gauge symmetry, under which all Standard-Model leptons carry a common charge while quarks remain neutral. Gauge consistency is restored by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Seyit Okan Kara

We give new combinatorial formulas for decomposition of the tensor product of integrable highest weight modules over the classical Lie algebras of type $B, C, D$, and the branching decomposition of an integrable highest weight module with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Jae-Hoon Kwon

We classify simple Whittaker modules for classical Lie superalgebras in terms of their parabolic decompositions. We establish a type of Mili\v{c}i\'c-Soergel equivalence of a category of Whittaker modules and a category of Harish-Chandra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Chih-Whi Chen

It is an open question of Baker whether the numbers $L(1, \chi)$ for non-trivial Dirichlet characters $\chi$ with period $q$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Q}$. The best known result is due to Baker, Birch and Wirsing which affirms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Sanoli Gun , Neelam Kandhil

In this paper we develop a general method to prove independence of algebraic monodromy groups in compatible systems of representations, and we apply it to deduce independence results for compatible systems both in automorphic and in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Federico Amadio Guidi

We give a simple combinatorial proof of the $\lambda_g$ conjectue in genus 2. We use a description of the class $\lambda_2$ as a linear combination of boundary strata, and show the conjecture follows inductively from applications of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Taylor Rogers , Renzo Cavalieri

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. We define what it means for a finite dimensional representation of $\mathfrak g$ to be rectangular and completely classify faithful rectangular representations. As an application, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Chun-Yin Hui , Wonwoong Lee

We prove a T(1) theorem for bilinear singular integral operators (trilinear forms) with a one-dimensional modulation symmetry.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Arpad Benyi , Ciprian Demeter , Andrea R. Nahmod , Christoph M. Thiele , Rodolfo H. Torres , Francisco Villarroya

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a $W^*$-factor and let $S\left( \mathcal{M} \right) $ be the space of all measurable operators affiliated with $\mathcal{M}$. It is shown that for any self-adjoint element $a\in S(\mathcal{M})$ there exists a scalar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-20 A. F. Ber , F. A. Sukochev

We study the canonical structure of the $SU(N)$ non-linear Sigma-model in a polynomial, first-order representation. The fundamental variables in this description are a non-Abelian vector field L_mu and a non-Abelian antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

Linear forms in logarithms over connected commutative algebraic groups over the algebraic numbers field have been studied widely. However, the theory of linear forms in logarithms over noncommutative algebraic groups have not been developed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Mario Huicochea

Two known results on the relationship between conditional and unconditional independence are obtained as a consequence of the main result of this paper, a theorem that uses independence of Markov kernels to obtain a minimal condition which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 A. G. Nogales , P. Pérez

We show that if a module M over a basic classical Lie superalgebra of type type I is simultaneously a Verma module with respect to some Borel \(\mathfrak b_1\) and a dual Verma module with respect to Borel \(\mathfrak b_2\), then M is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Shunsuke Hirota

Let $s\colon X\rightarrow \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{F}$ be a separated scheme of finite type over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $p$, let $\Lambda$ be a not necessarily commutative $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebra with finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Malte Witte

This thesis is devoted to the study of joint spectral multipliers for a system of pairwise commuting, self-adjoint left-invariant differential operators L_1,...,L_n on a connected Lie group G. Under the assumption that the algebra generated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Alessio Martini

This paper aims to undertake an exploration of the behavior of the moduli space of line arrangements while establishing its combinatorial interplay with the incidence structure of the arrangement. In the first part, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

In this work, the null controllability problem for a linear system in $\ell^2$ is considered, where the matrix of a linear operator describing the system is an infinite matrix with $\lambda\in \mathbb R$ on the main diagonal and 1s above…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Abdulla Azamov , Gafurjan Ibragimov , Khudoyor Mamayusupov , Marks Ruziboev

We use an effective matrix model to study deconfinement in a pure SU(Nc) gauge theory, without quarks, in d=2+1 dimensions. Expanding about a constant background A0 field we construct an effective potential for the eigenvalues of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Pedro Bicudo , Robert D. Pisarski , Elina Seel

In [B-G1] and [B-G2], Borisov and Gunnells constructed for each level (N > 1) and for each weight (k > 1) a modular symbol with values in $Sk(\Gamma_1(N))$ using products of Eisenstein series. In this paper we generalize this result by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicentiu Pasol
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