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The space of invariants for a single matrix is generated by traces containing at most $N$ matrices per trace. We extend this analysis to multi-matrix models at finite $N$. Using the Molien-Weyl formula, we compute partition functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki

We give a path integral construction of the quantum mechanical partition function for gauged finite groups. Our construction gives the quantization of a system of $d$, $N\times N$ matrices invariant under the adjoint action of the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Denjoe O'Connor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In this thesis we will study matrix models with discrete gauge group $S_N$. We will put these matrix models into a generalized Schur-Weyl duality framework where dual algebras, known as partition algebras, emerge. These form generalizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Adrian Padellaro

Recently the algebraic structure of gauge-invariant operators in multi-matrix quantum mechanics has been clarified: this space forms a module over a freely generated ring. The ring is generated by a set of primary invariants, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

The Hilbert spaces of matrix quantum mechanical systems with $N \times N$ matrix degrees of freedom $ X $ have been analysed recently in terms of $S_N$ symmetric group elements $U$ acting as $X \rightarrow U X U^T $. Solvable models have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Denjoe O'Connor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Using shift vector method we obtain a large class of self-dual lattices of dimension $(l,l)$, which has a one to one correspondence with modular invariants of free bosonic theory compactified on co-root lattice of a rank $l$ Lie group. Then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Arfaei , A. Shirzad

The Molien-Weyl integral formula and the Hilbert-Poincar\'e series have proven to be powerful mathematical tools in relation to gauge theories, allowing to count the number of gauge invariant operators. In this paper, we show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-29 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , R. Noris , L. Ravera

The building blocks of Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus start with Weyl operators on a symmetric Fock space. To realize a relativistically covariant version of the calculus we construct representations of Poincare group in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Radhakrishnan Balu

At finite $N$ the ring of gauge invariant operators is not freely generated. For problems of interest in physics, these rings are Cohen--Macaulay and admit a Hironaka decomposition, in which the full invariant ring is a free module over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

Based on the superconformal algebra we construct a dual operator that introduces a grading among bosonic generators independent of the boson/fermion grading of the superalgebra. This dual operator allows us to construct an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 P. D. Alvarez , R. A. Chavez , J. Zanelli

Motivated by the close connection of tensor models to the SYK model, we use representation theory to construct the complete set of gauge invariant observables for bosonic and fermionic tensor models. Correlation functions of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Robert de Mello Koch , David Gossman , Laila Tribelhorn

A natural extension of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa proposal is to include fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. In this paper we use field theory techniques to analyze gauge theories whose tree level superpotential is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Iosif Bena , Radu Roiban , Radu Tatar

We study the \(N=2\), large--\(d\) sector of BFSS/BMN-type matrix quantum mechanics on the lattice in the Gaussian regime. We develop a radial endpoint formulation in which the bulk, gauge, and longitudinal degrees of freedom are integrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Badis Ydri

Continuing the formulation of finite $N$ Hilbert spaces in emergent theories we study in this work $S_{N}$ symmetric collective models. For the case of $N$ bosons in $d$ dimensions, which map to matrix models with commuting matrices, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Garreth Kemp , Anik Rudra

We outline an algorithm for construction of functional bases of absolute invariants under the rotation group for sets of rank 2 tensors and vectors in the Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension. We will use our earlier results for symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Irina Yehorchenko

The SU(2) invariant massive Thirring model with a boundary is considered on the basis of the vertex operator approach. The bosonic formulae are presented for the vacuum vector and its dual in the presence of the boundary. The integral…

solv-int · Physics 2016-12-28 H. Furutsu , T. Kojima , Y. -H. Quano

First and second fundamental theorems are given for polynomial invariants of a class of pseudo-reflection groups (including the Weyl groups of type $B_n$), under the assumption that the order of the group is invertible in the base field.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 M. Domokos

We study the singlet-sector structure of mass-deformed BFSS$_{d+1}$ matrix quantum mechanics by combining the large--\(d\) Gaussian reduction with the Molien--Weyl projection. The Gaussian reduction captures the bulk matrix dynamics through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Badis Ydri

In this paper we provide a novel and general way to construct the result of the action of any bosonic or fermionic operator represented in second quantized form on a state vector, without resorting to the matrix representation of operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

One-dimensional topological gravity is defined as a Gaussian integral as its partition function. The Gaussian integral supplies a toy model as a simpler version of one-matrix model that is well known to provide a description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Hisayoshi Muraki
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