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Even though Faraday's Law is a dynamical law that describes how changing $\bf{E}$ and $\bf {B}$ fields influence each other, by introducing a vector potential $A_{\mu}$ according to $F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{\mu}A_{\nu}-\partial_{\nu}A_{\mu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Philip D. Mannheim

We discuss an interesting duality known to occur for certain complex reflection groups, namely the duality groups. Our main construction yields a concrete, representation theoretic realisation of this duality. This allows us to naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Benjamin Briggs

We review recent progress in the analytic study of random matrix models suggested by noncommutative geometry. One considers fuzzy spectral triples where the space of possible Dirac operators is assigned a probability distribution. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Hamed Hessam , Masoud Khalkhali , Nathan Pagliaroli , Luuk Verhoeven

Representation theory provides a suitable framework to count and classify invariants in tensor models. We show that there are two natural ways of counting invariants, one for arbitrary rank of the gauge group and a second, which is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Pablo Diaz , Soo-Jong Rey

We give a detailed analysis of the particle spectrum and the perturbative unitarity of the recently introduced Weyl-invariant version of the new massive gravity in 2+1 dimensions. By computing the action up to second order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-13 M. Reza Tanhayi , Suat Dengiz , Bayram Tekin

In constrast to discretized space-time approximations to continuum quantum field theories, discretized velocity space approximations to continuum quantum field theories are investigated. A four-momentum operator is given in terms of bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-01-29 W. H. Klink

We relate the variance theory for Cousin complexes -^# developed by Lipman, Nayak and the author to Grothendieck duality for Cousin complexes. Specifically for a Cousin complex F on (Y, \Delta)--with \Delta a codimension function on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pramathanath Sastry

We establish a strong-weak coupling duality between two types of free matrix models. In the large-N limit, the real-symmetric matrix model is dual to the quaternionic-real matrix model. Using the large-N conformal invariant collective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Andrić , D. Jurman

Gauge-invariant polynomial functions of matrix and tensor variables capture combinatorial structures of gauge-string duality, which can be usefully organised using finite-dimensional associative algebras. I review recent work on eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We develop Gaussian approximations for high-dimensional vectors formed by second-order $U$- and $V$-statistics whose kernels depend on sample size under independent but not identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) sampling. Our results hold…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shunsuke Imai

We combine the ghost-free bimetric theory of gravity with the concept of local Weyl invariance, realized in the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity. The gravitational sector, characterized by two independent metrics and two independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Permutation equivariant neural networks are often constructed using tensor powers of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ as their layer spaces. We show that all of the weight matrices that appear in these neural networks can be obtained from Schur-Weyl…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Edward Pearce-Crump

Given a matrix $A\in \mathrm{GL}_d(\mathbb{Z})$. We study the pseudorandomness of vectors $\mathbf{u}_n$ generated by a linear recurrent relation of the form $$ \mathbf{u}_{n+1} \equiv A \mathbf{u}_n \pmod {p^t}, \qquad n = 0, 1, \ldots, $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

Continuous, dually epi-translation invariant valuations on the space of finite-valued convex functions on $\mathbb{C}^n$ that are invariant under the unitary group are investigated. It is shown that elements belonging to the dense subspace…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jonas Knoerr

We demonstrate that it is conceptually and computationally favorable to regard spin-weighted spherical harmonics as vector valued functions on the total space $SO(3)$ of the Hopf bundle, satisfying a covariance condition with respect to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-04 Norbert Straumann

We explore various aspects of implementing the full M-theory U-duality group E_{d+1}, and thus Lorentz invariance, in the finite N matrix theory (DLCQ of M-theory) on d-tori: (1) We generalize the analysis of U-duality orbits of BPS states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Matthias Blau , Martin O'Loughlin

The distribution of the characteristic polynomial $Z(U,\theta)$ of $N\times N$ matrices $U$ in the Circular Unitary Ensemble is studied by the method of second quantization for one-dimensional fermions. For infinite $N$ the Gaussian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitry M. Gangardt

In this series of papers, we propose a theory of enumerative invariants counting self-dual objects in self-dual categories. Ordinary enumerative invariants in abelian categories can be seen as invariants for the structure group $\mathrm{GL}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Chenjing Bu

A quantum theory of massive Abelian vector bosons with non-minimal couplings to gravity has been studied within an evolving, isotropic, and homogeneous gravitational background. The vectors may play a role of dark matter if stabilizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

When placed on four-manifolds, $ \mathcal{N} = 2 $ gauge theories couple to topological invariants of the background via two functions $ A $ and $ B $. General considerations allow for these functions to be fixed in terms of the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Renjan Rajan John , Sujoy Mahato , Madhusudhan Raman
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