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The dielectric constant or relative permittivity of a dielectric material, which describes how the net electric field in the medium is reduced with respect to the external field, is a parameter of critical importance for charging and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Di Wu , Alexander J. Pak , Yingnan Liu , Yu Zhou , Xiaoyu Wu , Yihan Zhu , Min Lin , Yu Han , Yuan Ren , Hailin Peng , Yu-Hao Tsai , Gyeong S. Hwang , Keji Lai

We introduce an effect of metallization of dielectric nanofilms by strong, adiabatically varying electric fields. The metallization causes optical properties of a dielectric film to become similar to those of a plasmonic metal (strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-15 Maxim Durach , Anastasia Rusina , Matthias F. Kling , Mark I. Stockman

We revealed the anomalous temperature behavior of the giant dielectric permittivity and unusual frequency dependences of the pyroelectric response of the fine-grained ceramics prepared by the spark plasma sintering of the ferroelectric…

A transition in a spheroidal particle from the paraelectric to the ferroelectric phase as well as dynamic susceptibility are studied without approximation in the paraphase. It is assumed that the surface charge is compensated and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 O. Hudak

In this paper we study the size effects of the ferroelectric nanotube phase diagrams and polar properties allowing for effective surface tension and depolarization field influence. The approximate analytical expression for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Morozovska , M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev

Perovskite oxides display correlated electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties that can be further tuned in the thin-film limit, making them contenders for next-generation electronics. Measuring thermal transport in thin films is…

We report electrical resistivity measurements on a high-quality Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ thin film ($x=0.4$) under pressure. The superconducting transition temperature (=39.95 K) of the optimally-doped thin film shows a dome shape…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-26 Eunsung Park , Nam Hoon Lee , Won Nam Kang , Tuson Park

Combining multiple degrees of freedom in strongly-correlated materials such as transition-metal oxides would lead to fascinating magnetic and magnetocaloric features. Herein, the strain effects are used to markedly tailor the magnetic and…

We have studied the cubic to tetragonal phase transition in epitaxial SrTiO$_3$ films under various biaxial strain conditions using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Measuring the superlattice peak associated with TiO$_6$ octahedra rotation in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , B. O. Wells , S. M. Shapiro , M. v. Zimmermann , A. Clark , X. X. Xi

We calculate, within the single-loop or equivalently the Hartree-Fock Approximation (HFA), the finite-temperature interacting compressibility for three-dimensional (3D) Dirac materials and renormalized quasiparticle velocities for 3D and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 F. Setiawan , S. Das Sarma

Density functional theory (DFT) based first-principles investigations of structural, elastic, electronic band structure, and optical properties of superconducting ternary phosphides (BaM2P2; M = Ni, Rh) have been carried out in this study.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Md. Maruf Mridha , S. H. Naqib

Metal-insulator transition features as a transformation, from a highly charge conductive state to another state where charge conductivity is greatly suppressed when decreasing the temperature. Here we demonstrate two consecutive transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 M. S. Saleem , C. Song , J. J. Peng , B. Cui , F. Li , Y. D. Gu , F. Pan

We report a Raman scattering investigation of KTa1-xNbxO3 (x = 0.35, 0.5) thin films deposited on MgO and LaAlO3 as a function of temperature. The observed phase sequence in the range from 90 K to 720 K is similar to the structural phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-16 A. Bartasyte , J. Kreisel , W. Peng , M. Guilloux-Viry

Variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy studies on (110) oriented epitaxial thin films of La$_{0.350}$Pr$_{0.275}$Ca$_{0.375}$MnO$_3$ are reported in the temperature range of 77 to 340 K. The films, grown on lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Udai Raj Singh , S. Chaudhuri , Shyam K. Choudhary , R. C. Budhani , Anjan K. Gupta

For applying tensile or compressive uniaxial strain to functional thin films, we propose a novel approach in combining a piezoelectric-based device and a technical metallic substrate used widely in the 2nd generation coated conductors (i.e.…

Dielectric spectroscopy of $SrTiO_3$ single crystal over a broad range of microwave frequency using quasi $TE_{m,1,1}$ and quasi $TM_{m,1,1}$ modes reveals crystal asymmetry from typical measurement of $Q$-factor, transmission or frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 M. A. Hosain , J-M. Le Floch , J. F. Bourhill , J. Krupka , M. E. Tobar

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene, P(VDF-TrFE)) and P(VDF-TrFE)/barium titanate nanoparticle (BTNP) films are prepared and tested as substrates for neuronal stimulation through direct piezoelectric effect. Films are characterized…

Spectral ellipsometry studies of the optical functions, first observation of photoluminescence and low frequency dielectric permittivity investigations were performed in ferroelectric - multiferroic TbMnO3 single crystals. The main…

Currently used methods for the description of thermodynamics of ferroelectric thin films (Landau theory or ab initio based Monte-Carlo simulations) are based on an energy expansion in terms of internal degrees of freedom. It was shown that…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 Alexander Kvasov , Alexander K. Tagantsev

Measurements on 'free-standing' single crystal barium titanate capacitors with thicknesses down to 75nm show a dielectric response typical of large single crystals rather than conventional thin films. There is a notable absence of any…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Saad , P. Baxter , R. M. Bowman , J. M. Gregg , F. Morrison , J. F. Scott