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Free-breathing cardiac MRI schemes are emerging as competitive alternatives to breath-held cine MRI protocols, enabling applicability to pediatric and other population groups that cannot hold their breath. Because the data from the slices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Qing Zou , Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Sarv Priya , Rolf F Schulte , Mathews Jacob

The motion of an incompressible fluid in Lagrangian coordinates involves infinitely many symmetries generated by the left Lie algebra of group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the three dimensional domain occupied by the fluid.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan Gumral

3D reconstruction in dynamic scenes primarily relies on the combination of geometry estimation and matching modules where the latter task is pivotal for distinguishing dynamic regions which can help to mitigate the interference introduced…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Songyan Zhang , Yongtao Ge , Jinyuan Tian , Guangkai Xu , Hao Chen , Chen Lv , Chunhua Shen

Purpose: To develop a general phase regularized image reconstruction method, with applications to partial Fourier imaging, water-fat imaging and flow imaging. Theory and Methods: The problem of enforcing phase constraints in reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Frank Ong , Joseph Cheng , Michael Lustig

Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infeasible, particularly for pediatric and other noncompliant patients who cannot reliably hold…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-21 Mahmut Yurt , Kanghyun Ryu , Zhitao Li , Xucheng Zhu , Xianglun Mao , Martin Janich , Marcus Alley , Kawin Setsompop , John Pauly , Shreyas Vasanawala , Ali Syed

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become an emerging tool for dynamic scene reconstruction. However, existing methods focus mainly on extending static 3DGS into a time-variant representation, while overlooking the rich motion information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Zhiyang Guo , Wengang Zhou , Li Li , Min Wang , Houqiang Li

Diffusion-based unsupervised image registration has been explored for cardiac cine MR, but expensive multi-step inference limits practical use. We propose FlowReg, a flow-matching framework in displacement field space that achieves strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Yunguan Fu , Wenjia Bai , Wen Yan , Matthew J Clarkson , Rhodri Huw Davies , Yipeng Hu

We present a novel method to reconstruct a fluid's 3D density and motion based on just a single sequence of images. This is rendered possible by using powerful physical priors for this strongly under-determined problem. More specifically,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Marie-Lena Eckert , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nils Thuerey

We present a novel algorithm explicitly tailored to estimate motion from time series of 3D images of concrete. Such volumetric images are usually acquired by Computed Tomography and can contain for example in situ tests, or more complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Tessa Nogatz , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz

Cine cardiac MRI is routinely acquired for the assessment of cardiac health, but the imaging process is slow and typically requires several breath-holds to acquire sufficient k-space profiles to ensure good image quality. Several…

In cases of pressure or volume overload, probing cardiac function may be difficult because of the interactions between shape and deformations.In this work, we use the LDDMM framework and parallel transport to estimate and reorient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Nicolas Guigui , Pamela Moceri , Maxime Sermesant , Xavier Pennec

Reconstructing high-quality images from substantially undersampled k-space data for accelerated MRI presents a challenging ill-posed inverse problem. While supervised deep learning has revolutionized this field, it relies heavily on large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Accurate and efficient modeling of cardiac blood flow is crucial for advancing data-driven tools in cardiovascular research and clinical applications. Recently, the accuracy and availability of computational fluid dynamics (CFD)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-30 Eneko Lazpita , Jesus Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

Morphology of cardiovascular tissue is influenced by the unsteady behavior of the blood flow and vice versa. Therefore, the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases is directly affected by the blood-flow dynamics. Understanding flow…

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool for assessing cardiac structure and function. However, traditional breath-held imaging protocols pose challenges for patients with arrhythmias or limited breath-holding…

Conventional cardiac cine MRI methods rely on retrospective gating, which limits temporal resolution and the ability to capture continuous cardiac dynamics, particularly in patients with arrhythmias and beat-to-beat variations. To address…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Wenqi Huang , Veronika Spieker , Siying Xu , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Julia Schnabel , Kerstin Hammernik , Thomas Kuestner , Daniel Rueckert

Intraventricular vector flow mapping (iVFM) is a technique for retrieving 2-D velocity vector fields of blood flow in the left ventricle. This method is based on conventional color Doppler imaging, which makes iVFM compatible with the…

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

In our recent work, we introduced the reduced unified continuum formulation for vascular fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and demonstrated enhanced solver accuracy, scalability, and performance compared to conventional approaches. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Ingrid S. Lan , Ju Liu , Weiguang Yang , Judith Zimmermann , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

The latest developments in 3D capturing, processing, and rendering provide means to unlock novel 3D application pathways. The main elements of an integrated platform, which target tele-immersion and future 3D applications, are described in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Dimitrios S. Alexiadis , Anargyros Chatzitofis , Nikolaos Zioulis , Olga Zoidi , Georgios Louizis , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras
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