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Multifunctionality is a well observed phenomenological feature of biological neural networks and considered to be of fundamental importance to the survival of certain species over time. These multifunctional neural networks are capable of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Andrew Flynn , Vassilios A. Tsachouridis , Andreas Amann

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) is a recently developed variant of Neuromorphic Computing, where a pertinent physical system effectively projects information encoded in the input signal into a higher-dimensional space. While various…

We propose and demonstrate a nonlinear control method that can be applied to unknown, complex systems where the controller is based on a type of artificial neural network known as a reservoir computer. In contrast to many modern…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Daniel Canaday , Andrew Pomerance , Daniel J Gauthier

Quantum computing and neural networks show great promise for the future of information processing. In this paper we study a quantum reservoir computer (QRC), a framework harnessing quantum dynamics and designed for fast and efficient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-29 Aki Kutvonen , Takahiro Sagawa , Keisuke Fujii

Robust perception in brains is often attributed to high-dimensional population activity together with local plasticity mechanisms that reinforce recurring structure. In contrast, most modern image recognition systems are trained by error…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Heng Zhang

Neural systems are well known for their ability to learn and store information as memories. Even more impressive is their ability to abstract these memories to create complex internal representations, enabling advanced functions such as the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Lindsay M. Smith , Jason Z. Kim , Zhixin Lu , Dani S. Bassett

Nonlinear photonic sources including semiconductor lasers have recently been utilized as ideal computation elements for information processing. They supply energy-efficient way and rich dynamics for classification and recognition tasks. In…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-27 T. Wang , C. Jiang , Q. Fang , X. Guo , Y. Zhang , C. Jin , S. Xiang

Reservoir computing is a novel machine learning algorithm that uses a nonlinear dynamical system to efficiently learn complex temporal patterns from data. The objective of this thesis is to investigate the principles of reservoir computing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Laia Domingo

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced machine learning paradigm that has been shown to be well-suited for the processing of spatiotemporal data. Rather than training the network node connections and weights via backpropagation in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Ashley Prater

Neuromorphic computing is at the basis of the recent progress in artificial intelligence. But the progress is accompanied with increasing demands in computational resources and power supply. Reservoir neuromorphic computing uses a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Teng Long , Yibo Deng , Xuekai Ma , Chunling Gu , Guillaume Malpuech , Qing Liao , Hongbing Fu , Dmitry Solnyshkov

The practical applications based on recurrent spiking neurons are limited due to their non-trivial learning algorithms. The temporal nature of spiking neurons is more favorable for hardware implementation where signals can be represented in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-07-16 Arfan Ghani , Martin McGinnity , Liam Maguire , Jim Harkin

Recurrent neural network (RNN) based reinforcement learning (RL) is used for learning context-dependent tasks and has also attracted attention as a method with remarkable learning performance in recent research. However, RNN-based RL has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Toshitaka Matsuki

Reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning paradigm that harnesses dynamical systems as computational resources. In its quantum extension -- quantum reservoir computing (QRC) -- these principles are applied to quantum systems, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Kaito Kobayashi , Yukitoshi Motome

Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is an approach that…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Jens Bürger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

Reservoir computing (RC) is among the most promising approaches for AI-based prediction models of complex systems. It combines superior prediction performance with very low CPU-needs for training. Recent results demonstrated that quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Joel Steinegger , Christoph Räth

In this study, we address the challenge of analyzing electrophysiological measurements in neuronal networks. Our computational model, based on the Reservoir Computing Network (RCN) architecture, deciphers spatio-temporal data obtained from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-14 Ilya Auslender , Giorgio Letti , Yasaman Heydari , Clara Zaccaria , Lorenzo Pavesi

We demonstrate that matching the symmetry properties of a reservoir computer (RC) to the data being processed dramatically increases its processing power. We apply our method to the parity task, a challenging benchmark problem that…

This article introduces a neural network-based signal processing framework for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided wireless communications systems. By modeling radio-frequency (RF) impairments inside the "meta-atoms" of IRS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Zhou Zhou , Kangjun Bai , Nima Mohammadi , Yang Yi , Lingjia Liu

Machine learning has become a widely popular and successful paradigm, including in data-driven science and engineering. A major application problem is data-driven forecasting of future states from a complex dynamical. Artificial neural…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-03-19 Erik Bollt

Multifunctional neural networks are capable of performing more than one task without changing any network connections. In this paper we explore the performance of a continuous-time, leaky-integrator, and next-generation `reservoir computer'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Andrew Flynn , Oliver Heilmann , Daniel Köglmayr , Vassilios A. Tsachouridis , Christoph Räth , Andreas Amann