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We report low-temperature magneto-transport measurements of an undoped Si/SiGe asymmetric double quantum well heterostructure. The density in both layers is tuned independently utilizing a top and a bottom gate, allowing the investigation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 D. Chen , S. Cai , N. -W. Hsu , S. -H. Huang , Y. Chuang , E. Nielsen , J. -Y. Li , C. W. Liu , T. M. Lu , D. Laroche

Nanofabricated quantum bits permit large-scale integration but usually suffer from short coherence times due to interactions with their solid-state environment. The outstanding challenge is to engineer the environment so that it minimally…

Proposed silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , Rogerio de Sousa , Xuedong Hu , Belita Koiller

The interplay between quantum Hall ordering and spontaneously broken "internal" symmetries in two-dimensional electron systems with spin or pseudospin degrees of freedom gives rise to a variety of interesting phenomena, including novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 D. A. Abanin , S. A. Parameswaran , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi

Hole spin qubits are frontrunner platforms for scalable quantum computers because of their large spin-orbit interaction which enables ultrafast all-electric qubit control at low power. The fastest spin qubits to date are defined in long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Stefano Bosco , Daniel Loss

Although electron spins in III-V semiconductor quantum dots have shown great promise as qubits, a major challenge is the unavoidable hyperfine decoherence in these materials. In group IV semiconductors, the dominant nuclear species are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Edward A. Laird , Fei Pei , Leo. P. Kouwenhoven

We present a calculation of the wavevector-dependent subband level splitting from spin-orbit coupling in Si/SiGe quantum wells. We first use the effective-mass approach, where the splittings are parameterized by separating contributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Prada , G. Klimeck , R. Joynt

Ge/SiGe multi-quantum well heterostructures are highly sought-after for silicon-integrated optoelectronic devices operating in the broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum covering infrared to terahertz wavelengths. However, the…

We fabricated Quantum Dot (QD) devices using a standard SOI CMOS process flow, and demonstrated that the spin of confined electrons could be controlled via a local electrical-field excitation, owing to inter-valley spin-orbit coupling. We…

Coherent links between qubits separated by tens of micrometers are expected to facilitate scalable quantum computing architectures for spin qubits in electrically-defined quantum dots. These links create space for classical on-chip control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 A. M. J. Zwerver , S. V. Amitonov , S. L. de Snoo , M. T. Mądzik , M. Russ , A. Sammak , G. Scappucci , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Enhancement-mode Si/SiGe electron quantum dots have been pursued extensively by many groups for \revEdit{their} potential in quantum computing. Most of the reported dot designs utilize multiple metal-gate layers and use Si/SiGe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 T. M. Lu , J. K. Gamble , R. P. Muller , E. Nielsen , D. Bethke , G. A. Ten Eyck , T. Pluym , J. R. Wendt , J. Dominguez , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll , M. C. Wanke

Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-15 V. T. Dolgopolov

Planar germanium quantum wells have recently been shown to host hard-gapped superconductivity. Additionally, quantum dot spin qubits in germanium are well-suited for quantum information processing, with isotopic purification to a nuclear…

The valley degree of freedom is intrinsic to spin qubits in Si/SiGe quantum dots. It has been viewed alternately as a hazard, especially when the lowest valley-orbit splitting is small compared to the thermal energy, or as an asset, most…

Crystal defects, traditionally viewed as detrimental, are now being explored for quantum technology applications. This study focuses on stacking faults in silicon and germanium, forming hexagonal inclusions within the cubic crystal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Anna Marzegalli , Francesco Montalenti , Emilio Scalise

Developing alternative paradigms of electronics beyond silicon technology requires the exploration of fundamentally new physical mechanisms, such as the valley specific phenomena in hexagonal two-dimensional materials. We realize ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jing Li , Rui-Xing Zhang , Zhenxi Yin , Jianxiao Zhang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Chaoxing Liu , Jun Zhu

Strain is extensively used to controllably tailor the electronic properties of materials. In the context of indirect band-gap semiconductors such as silicon, strain lifts the valley degeneracy of the six conduction band minima, and by…

The recent progress on (Si)GeSn optoelectronic devices holds a great promising for photonic integration on the Si substrate. In parallel to the development of bulk devices, the (Si)GeSn based quantum wells (QWs) have been investigated…

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for quantum computing. Quantum dots are an inherently scalable technology. Here, we combine these two concepts into a workable design for a silicon-germanium quantum…

Gate-defined quantum dots define an attractive platform for quantum computation and have been used to confine individual charges in a planar array. Here, we demonstrate control over vertical double quantum dots confined in a double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Alexander Ivlev , Hanifa Tidjani , Stefan Oosterhout , Amir Sammak , Giordano Scappucci , Menno Veldhorst