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We are interested in the Wasserstein distance between two probability measures on $\R^n$ sharing the same copula $C$. The image of the probability measure $dC$ by the vectors of pseudo-inverses of marginal distributions is a natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Aurélien Alfonsi , Benjamin Jourdain

We study various generalizations of concentration of measure on the unit sphere, in particular by means of log-Sobolev inequalities. First, we show Sudakov-type concentration results and local semicircular laws for weighted random matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Friedrich Götze , Holger Sambale

Consider the class of zero-mean functions with fixed $L^{\infty}$ and $L^1$ norms and exactly $N\in \mathbb{N}$ nodal points. Which functions $f$ minimize $W_p(f_+,f_-)$, the Wasserstein distance between the measures whose densities are the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Qiang Du , Amir Sagiv

Let $q(x)$ and $p(x)$ denote density functions on the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, and let $p_i(\cdot|y_1,..., y_{i-1},y_{i+1},..., y_n)$ and $Q_i(\cdot|x_1,..., x_{i-1},x_{i+1},..., x_n)$ denote their local specifications. For a class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Katalin Marton

We study the asymptotic behavior of three classes of nonlocal functionals in complete metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. We show that the limits of these nonlocal functionals are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Panu Lahti , Andrea Pinamonti , Xiaodan Zhou

Learning conditional densities and identifying factors that influence the entire distribution are vital tasks in data-driven applications. Conventional approaches work mostly with summary statistics, and are hence inadequate for a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-13 Chengliang Tang , Nathan Lenssen , Ying Wei , Tian Zheng

For the iterations of $x\mapsto |x-\theta|$ random functions with Lipschitz number one, we represent the dynamics as a Markov chain and prove its convergence under mild conditions. We also demonstrate that the Wasserstein metric of any two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Yingdong Lu , Tomasz Nowicki

Let $\textbf{X} = (X_1,\ldots, X_p)$ be a stochastic vector having joint density function $f_{\textbf{X}}(x)$ with partitions $\textbf{X}_1 = (X_1,\ldots, X_k)$ and $\textbf{X}_2 = (X_{k+1},\ldots, X_p)$. A new method for estimating the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-28 Håkon Otneim , Dag Tjøstheim

We propose to align distributional data from the perspective of Wasserstein means. We raise the problem of regularizing Wasserstein means and propose several terms tailored to tackle different problems. Our formulation is based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Liang Mi , Wen Zhang , Yalin Wang

We develop a new real-variable method for weighted $L^p$ estimates. The method is applied to the study of weighted $W^{1, 2}$ estimates in Lipschitz domains for weak solutions of second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Zhongwei Shen

A directional time-frequency localization measure for functions defined on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is introduced. A connection between this measure and its periodic counterpart is established. For a class of functions, an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-06 A. Krivoshein , E. Lebedeva , E. Neiman , J. Prestin

In this paper, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rate of the empirical measures of point processes under the Wasserstein distance. To this end, we first introduce a new metric on the space of counting measures…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Dongzhou Huang , Tianyi Jiang , Haonan Wang

Bayesian methods have been widely used in the last two decades to infer statistical properties of spatially variable coefficients in partial differential equations from measurements of the solutions of these equations. Yet, in many cases…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 David Aristoff , Wolfgang Bangerth

Avikainen showed that, for any $p,q \in [1,\infty)$, and any function $f$ of bounded variation in $\mathbb{R}$, it holds that $\mathbb{E}[|f(X)-f(\widehat{X})|^{q}] \leq C(p,q) \mathbb{E}[|X-\widehat{X}|^{p}]^{\frac{1}{p+1}}$, where $X$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Dai Taguchi , Akihiro Tanaka , Tomooki Yuasa

A novel representation is developed as a measure for multilinear fractional embedding. Corresponding extensions are given for the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu theorem and Pitt's inequality. New results are obtained for diagonal trace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-06 William Beckner

We study the large-scale behavior of Newton-Sobolev functions on complete, connected, proper, separable metric measure spaces equipped with a Borel measure $\mu$ with $\mu(X) = \infty$ and $0 < \mu(B(x, r)) < \infty$ for all $x \in X$ and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Ryan Gibara , Ilmari Kangasniemi , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

A quantitative version of strong localization of the Kobayashi, Azukawa and Sibony metrics, as well as of the squeezing function, near a plurisubharmonic peak boundary point of a domain in $\Bbb C^n$ is given. As an application, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-28 John Erik Fornæss , Nikolai Nikolov

Consider the partition function S(\epsilon) associated in theory of Renyi dimension to a finite Borel measure \mu on Euclidean d-space. This partion function S(\epsilon) is the sum of the q-th powers of the measure applied to a partition of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Terry A. Loring

We develop a weighted mixed-norm $L_q(L_p)$-estimates for solutions to fractional evolution equations of the form \[ \partial_t^\alpha w(t,x) = \phi(\Delta) w(t,x) + h(t,x), \quad w(0,\cdot) = w_0, \quad t > 0, \; x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Yong Zhen Yang , Yong Zhou

Localization of relativistic particles and their position-momentum uncertainty relations are not yet fully understood. We discuss two schemes of photon localization that are based on the energy density. One scheme produces a positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Daniel R. Terno