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When serving a single base LLM with several different LoRA adapters simultaneously, the adapters cannot simply be merged with the base model's weights as the adapter swapping would create overhead and requests using different adapters could…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Xinyu Wang , Jonas M. Kübler , Kailash Budhathoki , Yida Wang , Matthäus Kleindessner

The rapid growth of data across fields of science and industry has increased the need to improve the performance of end-to-end data transfers while using the resources more efficiently. In this paper, we present a dynamic, multiparameter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Hasibul Jamil , Jacob Goldverg , Elvis Rodrigues , MD S Q Zulkar Nine , Tevfik Kosar

LoRaWAN is a leading standard and technology for low-power, long-range Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications. However, its single-hop architecture results in limited effective range and excessive power consumption for end devices,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ram Ramanathan , Dmitrii Dugaev , Liang Tan , Warren Ramanathan

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed many industries, and LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network), built on LoRa (Long Range) technology, has become a crucial solution for enabling scalable, low-cost, and energy-efficient…

Merging or routing low-rank adapters (LoRAs) has emerged as a popular solution for enhancing large language models, particularly when data access is restricted by regulatory or domain-specific constraints. This position paper argues that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Mei-Yen Chen , Thi Thu Uyen Hoang , Michael Hahn , M. Saquib Sarfraz

With growing popularity, LoRa networks are pivotally enabling Long Range connectivity to low-cost and power-constrained user equipments (UEs). Due to its wide coverage area, a critical issue is to effectively allocate wireless resources to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jiangbin Lyu , Dan Yu , Liqun Fu

LoRa technology has garnered significant interest in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) field in recent years due to its ability to operate at low power while maintaining effective communication. Despite gaining attention,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Atit Pokharel , Pratik Sapkota , Dilip Sapkota , Shashank Dahal , Sulav Karki , Ram Kaji Budhathoki

The conventional LoRa system is not able to sustain long-range communication over fading channels. To resolve the challenging issue, this paper investigates a two-hop opportunistic amplify-and-forward relaying LoRa system. Based on the best…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Wenyang Xu , Guofa Cai , Yi Fang , Guanrong Chen

LoRa bridges the gap between remote locations and mainstream networks, enabling large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. Despite the recent advancements around LoRa, Internet access over this technology is still largely unexplored.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Atonu Ghosh , Devadeep Misra , Hirdesh Mewada

To improve the sum-rate (SR) of the dual-hop relay system, a novel two-stage power allocation scheme with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is proposed. In this scheme, after the reception of the superposition coded symbol with a power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Wei Duan , Miaowen Wen , Yier Yan , Zixiang Xiong , Moon Ho Lee

In this paper, we investigate the uplink transmission performance of low-power wide-area (LPWA) networks with regards to coexisting radio modules. We adopt long range (LoRa) radio technique as an example of the network of focus even though…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Zhijin Qin , Yuanwei Liu , Geoffrey Ye Li , Julie A. McCann

This paper addresses the challenges in short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain subband adaptive filtering, in particular, subband system identification. Previous studies in this area have primarily focused on setups with subband…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Mohit Sharma , Robbe Van Rompaey , Wouter Lanneer , Marc Moonen

LoRa networks have been deployed all over the world and are a major enabling wireless technology for the Internet of Things (IoT). Massive connectivity applications such as smart metering, agriculture, and supply chain \& logistics are most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Orestis Georgiou , Constantinos Psomas , Eleni Demarchou , Ioannis Krikidis

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) has emerged as a key paradigm to provide connectivity for sensors and actuators via satellite gateways in remote areas where terrestrial infrastructure is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Alessandro Traspadini , Michele Zorzi , Marco Giordani

LoRa is a popular low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology that uses spread-spectrum to achieve long-range connectivity and resilience to noise and interference. For energy efficiency reasons, LoRa adopts a pure ALOHA access scheme,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Mathieu Xhonneux , Joachim Tapparel , Orion Afisiadis , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

We propose a novel fifth-generation (5G) rapid prototyping (RaPro) system architecture by combining FPGA-privileged modules from a software defined radio (or FPGA-coprocessor) and high-level programming language for advanced algorithms from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Xi Yang , Zhichao Huang , Bin Han , Senjie Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin

This paper advocates a fluid antenna system (FAS)-assisted long-range communication (LoRa-FAS) for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. \textcolor{blue}{In the proposed system, FAS provides spatial diversity gains for LoRa, eliminating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Gaoze Mu , Yanzhao Hou , Kai-Kit Wong , Mingjie Chen , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao , Ping Zhang

The emergence of Superchips represents a significant advancement in next-generation AI hardware. These Superchips employ a tightly coupled heterogeneous architecture that integrates GPU and CPU on the same package, which offers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Xinyu Lian , Masahiro Tanaka , Olatunji Ruwase , Minjia Zhang

The LoRa physical layer is one of the most promising Low Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies for future Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It provides a flexible adaptation of coverage and data rate by allocating different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Licia Amichi , Megumi Kaneko , Ellen Hidemi Fukuda , Nancy El Rachkidy , Alexandre Guitton

Long Range (LoRa) wireless technology, characterized by low power consumption and a long communication range, is regarded as one of the enabling technologies for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, as the network scale…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xu Zhang , Ziqi Lin , Shimin Gong , Bo Gu , Dusit Niyato