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The emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of electronic properties, ranging from insulating hexagonal boron nitride, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as molybdenum disulfide, to semi-metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Fengnian Xia , Han Wang , Di Xiao , Madan Dubey , Ashwin Ramasubramaniam

Three-dimensional (3D) photonic integration offers a pathway to overcome the fundamental scaling limitations of planar platforms by enabling enhanced routing flexibility for compact, low-loss, and highly interconnected photonic circuits. In…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Kanhaya Sharma , Adrià Grabulosa , Erik Jung , Daniel Brunner

Over the past two decades, photonics have been developed as technological solutions for astronomical instrumentation for, e.g., near-infrared spectroscopy and long baseline interferometry. With increasing instrument capabilities, large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Aline N. Dinkelaker

In recent decades, the demand for computational power has surged, particularly with the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI). As we navigate the post-Moore's law era, the limitations of traditional electrical digital computing,…

Integrated quantum photonics, i.e. the generation, manipulation and detection of quantum states of light in integrated photonic chips, is revolutionizing the field of quantum information in all applications, from communications to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Giacomo Corrielli , Andrea Crespi , Roberto Osellame

Recent research in two-dimensional (2D) materials has boosted a renovated interest in the p-n junction, one of the oldest electrical components which can be used in electronics and optoelectronics. 2D materials offer remarkable flexibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Riccardo Frisenda , Aday J Molina-Mendoza , Thomas Mueller , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Herre SJ van der Zant

Silicon photonic integrated circuits offer significant improvements in processing bandwidth, power efficiency, and low latency, addressing the needs of future microwave communication systems. Several successful applications have been…

Integrated photonics computing has emerged as a promising approach to overcome the limitations of electronic processors in the post-Moore era, capitalizing on the superiority of photonic systems. However, present integrated photonics…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-15 Yuepeng Wu , Hongxiang Guo , Bowen Zhang , Jifang Qiu , Zhisheng Yang , Jian Wu

Optoelectronic devices based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the focus of wide research interest. The characterization these emerging atomically thin materials and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Adolfo De Sanctis , Gareth F. Jones , Nicola J. Townsend , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

Integrated quantum photonic circuitry is an emerging topic that requires efficient coupling of quantum light sources to waveguides and optical resonators. So far, great effort has been devoted to engineering on-chip systems from…

Conventional semiconductors such as silicon and InGaAs based photodetectors have encountered a bottleneck in modern electronics and photonics in terms of spectral coverage, low resolution, non-transparency, non-flexibility and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Nengjie Huo , Gerasimos Konstantatos

3D printing technologies are currently enabling the fabrication of objects with complex architectures and tailored properties. In such framework, the production of 3D optical structures, which are typically based on optical transparent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 L. Persano , F. Cardarelli , A. Arinstein , S. Uttiya , E. Zussman , D. Pisignano , A. Camposeo

We motivate a new canonical strategy for integrating photonic neural networks (NNs) by leveraging 3D printing. Our believe is that a NN's parallel and dense connectivity is not scalable without 3D integration. 3D additive fabrication…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Demetri Psaltis , Daniel Brunner

Integrated photonics promises solutions to questions of stability, complexity, and size in quantum optics. Advances in tunable and non-planar integrated platforms, such laser-inscribed photonics, continue to bring the realisation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zachary Chaboyer , Thomas Meany , L. G. Helt , Michael J. Withford , M. J. Steel

The application of machine learning in materials presents a unique challenge of dealing with scarce and varied materials data - both experimental and theoretical. Nevertheless, several state-of-the-art machine learning models for materials…

Quantum technologies promise profound advances in communication security, sensing and computing. The underpinning hardware must be engineered to generate, manipulate and detect quantum phenomena with exceptional performance, whilst being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 R. N. Clark , B. Puzio , O. M. Green , S. T. Pradyumna , O. Trojak , A. Politi , J. C. F. Matthews

Photons for quantum technologies have been identified early on as a very good candidate for carrying quantum information encoded onto them, either by polarization encoding, time encoding or spatial encoding. Quantum cryptography, quantum…

The field of infrared (IR) photonics is currently undergoing remarkable progress, moving rapidly towards practical sensing applications demanded by medical therapy and diagnostics (theranostics). The Developments can be divided into three…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Borislav Hinkov , Johannes Kunsch , Werner Mäntele , Lukasz Sterczewski , Ángel Sánchez-Illana , Jaume Béjar-Grimalt , Víctor Navarro-Esteve , David Perez-Guaita , Alexander Mittelstädt , Philippa Clark , Valentino Lepro , Sergius Janik , Thorsten Lubinski , Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva de Carvalho , Hugh James Byrne , Filiz Korkmaz , Michael Kaluza , Mattia Saita , Lars Melchior , Alicja Dabrowska , Georg Ramer , Bernhard Lendl , Nathalie Woitzik , Klaus Gerwert , Peter Gardner , Hugues Tariel , Olivier Sire , Margaux Petay , Elisabeth Holub , Markus Brandstetter , Kristina Duswald , Verena Karl , Florian Meirer , Lukas Kenner , Gabriela Flores Rangel , Boris Mizaikoff , Mohamed Sy , Aamir Farooq , Liudmila Voronina , Marinus Huber , Tarek Eissa , Katharina Dietmann , Lorenzo Gatto , Mihaela Žigman , Joseph Rebel , Frank Fleischmann , Jakub Mnich , Jarosław Sotor , Bassam Saadany , Matthias Budden , Thomas Gebert , Marco Schossig , Shankar Baliga , Timothy Olsen , Christopher Harrower , Ivan Zorin , Chiara Lindner , Shigeki Takeuchi , Sven Ramelow , Paul Gattinger , David Stark , Réka-Eszter Vass , Killian Keller , Alessio Cargioli , Mattias Beck , Jérôme Faist , Robert Weih , Josephine Nauschütz , Julian Scheuermann , Jordan Fordyce , Johannes Koeth , Ka Fai Mak , Alexander Weigel , Ryszard Piramidowicz , Stanisław Stopiński , Mircea Guina , Jukka Viheriälä , Felix Jaeschke , Polina Fomina , Alexander Novikov , Viacheslav Artyushenko , Ivan Sinev , Nikita Glebov , Berkay Dagli , Hatice Altug

The ease of integration coupled with large second-order nonlinear coefficient of atomically thin layered 2D materials presents a unique opportunity to realize second-order nonlinearity in silicon compatible integrated photonic system.…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Taylor Fryett , Alan Zhan , Arka Majumdar