The 2D Materials Roadmap
Abstract
Over the past two decades, 2D materials have rapidly evolved into a diverse and expanding family of material platforms. Many members of this materials class have demonstrated their potential to deliver transformative impact on fundamental research and technological applications across different fields. In this roadmap, we provide an overview of the key aspects of 2D material research and development, spanning synthesis, properties and commercial applications. We specifically present roadmaps for high impact 2D materials, including graphene and its derivatives, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes as well as their heterostructures and moir\'e systems. The discussions are organized into thematic sections covering emerging research areas (e.g., twisted electronics, moir\'e nano-optoelectronics, polaritronics, quantum photonics, and neuromorphic computing), breakthrough applications in key technologies (e.g., 2D transistors, energy storage, electrocatalysis, filtration and separation, thermal management, flexible electronics, sensing, electromagnetic interference shielding, and composites) and other important topics (computational discovery of novel materials, commercialization and standardization). This roadmap focuses on the current research landscape, future challenges and scientific and technological advances required to address, with the intent to provide useful references for promoting the development of 2D materials.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2503.22476,
title = {The 2D Materials Roadmap},
author = {Wencai Ren and Peter Bøggild and Joan Redwing and Kostya Novoselov and Luzhao Sun and Yue Qi and Kaicheng Jia and Zhongfan Liu and Oliver Burton and Jack Alexander-Webber and Stephan Hofmann and Yang Cao and Yu Long and Quan-Hong Yang and Dan Li and Soo Ho Choi and Ki Kang Kim and Young Hee Lee and Mian Li and Qing Huang and Yury Gogotsi and Nicholas Clark and Amy Carl and Roman Gorbachev and Thomas Olsen and Johanna Rosen and Kristian Sommer Thygesen and Dmitri K. Efetov and Bjarke S. Jessen and Matthew Yankowitz and Julien Barrier and Roshan Krishna Kumar and Frank H. L. Koppens and Hui Deng and Xiaoqin Li and Siyuan Dai and D. N. Basov and Xinran Wang and Saptarshi Das and Xiangfeng Duan and Zhihao Yu and Markus Borsch and Andrea C. Ferrari and Rupert Huber and Mackillo Kira and Fengnian Xia and Xiao Wang and Zhong-Shuai Wu and Xinliang Feng and Patrice Simon and Hui-Ming Cheng and Bilu Liu and Yi Xie and Wanqin Jin and Rahul Raveendran Nair and Yan Xu and Qing Zhang and Ajit K. Katiyar and Jong-Hyun Ahn and Igor Aharonovich and Mark C. Hersam and Stephan Roche and Qilin Hua and Guozhen Shen and Tianling Ren and Hao-Bin Zhang and Chong Min Koo and Nikhil Koratkar and Vittorio Pellegrini and Robert J. Young and Bill Qu and Max Lemme and Andrew J. Pollard},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22476},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
97 pages, to be published in 2D Materials