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Related papers: Nondegenerate Akhmediev breathers and abnormal fre…

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We study higher-order modulation instability phenomena in the frame of Manakov equations. Evolution that starts with a single pair of sidebands expands over several higher harmonics. The choice of initial pair of sidebands influences the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-28 Shao-Chun Chen , Chong Liu , Nail Akhmediev

In this paper we study the first nonlinear stage of modulation instability (NLSMI) of $x$-periodic AWs in multidimensional generalizations of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, like the non-integrable elliptic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Francesco Coppini , Paolo Maria Santini

The Akhmediev breather (AB) and its M-soliton generalization $AB_M$ are exact solutions of the focusing NLS equation periodic in space and exponentially localized in time over the constant unstable background; they describe the appearance…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-17 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini

We reveal a new class of \textit{non-degenerate} Akhmediev breather (AB) solutions of Manakov equations that only exist in the focusing case. Based on exact solutions, we present the existence diagram of such excitations on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-24 Chong Liu , Shao-Chun Chen , Xiankun Yao , Nail Akhmediev

In this paper we study the numerical instabilities of the NLS Akhmediev breather, the simplest space periodic, one-mode perturbation of the unstable background, limiting our considerations to the simplest case of one unstable mode. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-08-15 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini

We report an exact link between Zakharov-Gelash super-regular (SR) breathers (formed by a pair of quasi-Akhmediev breathers) with interesting different nonlinear propagation characteristics and modulation instability (MI). This shows that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-29 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

By invoking Bogoliubov's spectrum, we show that for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the modulation instability (MI) of its n = 1 Fourier mode on a finite background automatically triggers a further cascading instability, forcing all…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-16 Siu A. Chin , Omar A. Ashour , Milivoj R. Belic

We study beating solitons and their interaction for the three-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSEs) in both focusing and defocusing cases. We identify a previously unknown family of beating solitons with nonzero relative…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-23 Wen-Juan Che , Chong Liu

In a recent work we studied the first nonlinear stage of modulation instability (NLSMI) of x-periodic anomalous (rogue, freak, extreme) waves (AWs) of physically relevant multidimensional (generalizations of the focusing) nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-27 Francesco Coppini , Paolo Maria Santini

The Akhmediev breather (AB) solution of the nonlinear Schr$\"{o}$dinger equation (NLSE) shows that the maximum crest height of modulated wave trains reaches triple the initial amplitude as a consequence of nonlinear long-term evolution.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Hidetaka Houtani , Hiroshi Sawada , Takuji Waseda

The one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) on an unstable condensate background is the fundamental physical model, that can be applied to study the development of modulation instability (MI) and formation of rogue…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-14 A. A. Gelash

Modulational instability has been used to explain the formation of breather and rogue waves qualitatively. In this paper, we show modulational instability can be used to explain the structure of them in a quantitative way. We develop a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-04 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao

Modulation instability (MI) in continuous media described by a system of two cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSE) has been investigated with a focus on revealing the contribution of the quintic nonlinearity to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-26 B. B. Baizakov , A. Bouketir , S. M. Al-Marzoug , H. Bahlouli

Breathers are spatially localized and time periodic solutions of extended Hamiltonian dynamical systems. In this paper we study excitation thresholds for (nonlinearly dynamically stable) ground state breather or standing wave solutions for…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael I. Weinstein

We investigate the long-time evolution of weakly perturbed single-site breathers (localized stationary states) in the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger (DNLS) equation. The perturbations we consider correspond to time-periodic solutions of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Magnus Johansson , Serge Aubry

The Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation is a Hamiltonian model displaying an extremely slow relaxation process when discrete breathers appear in the system. In [Iubini S, Chirondojan L, Oppo G L, Politi A and Politi P 2019…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-02 Antonio Politi , Paolo Politi , Stefano Iubini

Exact stability analysis of 1-site breathers in an NLS type model (ref. [4], see below) indicates destabilisation through a growth rate becoming positive as a stability border is crossed, while above a critical spatial decay rate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Avijit Lahiri , Subhendu Panda , Tarun K. Roy

The modulation instability (MI) is responsible for the disintegration of a regular nonlinear wave train and can lead to strong localizations in a from of rogue waves. This mechanism has been studied in a variety of nonlinear dispersive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-05-31 Yuchen He , Jinghua Wang , Bertrand Kibler , Amin Chabchoub

In numerical experiments involving nonlinear solitary waves propagating through nonhomogeneous media one observes "breathing" in the sense of the amplitude of the wave going up and down on a much faster scale than the motion of the wave. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Justin Holmer , Maciej Zworski

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with non-local derivatives in a two-dimensional periodic domain. For certain orders of derivatives, we find a new type of breather solution dominating the field evolution at low nonlinearity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-20 Alexander Hrabski , Yulin Pan
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