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The defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is studied for a family of step-like initial data with piecewise constant amplitude and phase velocity with a single jump discontinuity at the origin. Riemann-Hilbert and steepest…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-20 Robert Jenkins

Relying upon tools from the theory of integrable systems, we discuss the linear instability of the Kuznetsov-Ma breathers and the Akhmediev breathers of the focusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We use the Darboux transformation to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Mariana Haragus , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We present an analytical model of integrable turbulence in the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (fNLS) equation, generated by a one-parameter family of finite-band elliptic potentials in the semiclassical limit. We show that the spectrum of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-02 Gino Biondini , Gennady A. El , Xu-Dan Luo , Jeffrey Oregero , Alexander Tovbis

Numerical simulations of the onset phase of continuous wave supercontinuum generation from modulation instability show that the structure of the field as it develops can be interpreted in terms of the properties of Akhmediev Breathers.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Dudley , G. Genty , F. Dias , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev

We present explicit forms of general breather (GB), Akhmediev breather (AB), Ma soliton (MS) and rogue wave (RW) solutions of the two component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation, namely Manakov equation. We derive these solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. The simplest form of instability in a distributed system is its response to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-05 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , H. Branger , M. S. Li , Y. Y. Chen , C. Kharif , M. Onorato , E. J. R. Kelleher , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev , A. Chabchoub

We study theoretically the nonlinear interactions of vector breathers propagating on an unstable wavefield background. As a model, we use the two-component extension of the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation -- the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-15 Andrey Gelash , Anton Raskovalov

Superregular (SR) breathers are nonlinear wave structures formed by a unique nonlinear superposition of pairs of quasi-Akhmediev breathers. They describe a complete scenario of modulation instability that develops from localized small…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-01-29 Chong Liu , Lei Wang , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We consider a two-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice with hexagonal symmetry. Using asymptotic methods based on small amplitude ansatz, at third order we obtain a reduction to a cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Imran A Butt , Jonathan A D Wattis

We introduce a dynamic stabilization scheme universally applicable to unidirectional nonlinear coherent waves. By abruptly changing the waveguiding properties, the breathing of wave packets subject to modulation instability can be…

Isolated, undamped geodesic-acoustic-mode (GAM) packets have been demonstrated to obey a (focusing) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) [E. Poli, Phys. Plasmas 2021]. This equation predicts susceptibility of GAM packets to the…

It is well known that Akhmediev breathers of the nonlinear cubic Schrodinger equation can be superposed nonlinearly via the Darboux transformation to yield breathers of higher order. Surprisingly, we find that the peak height of each…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-12 Siu A. Chin , Omar A. Ashour , Stanko N. Nikolic , Milivoj R. Belic

The instabilities of the nontrivial phase elliptic solutions in a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a periodic potential are investigated. Based on the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation with an elliptic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-02 Wen-Rong Sun , Jin-Hua Li , Lei Liu , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the formation of breathers in multi-dimensional lattices with long-range interactions. By variational methods, the exact relationship between various parameters (dimension, nonlinearity, nonlocal parameter $\alpha$) that defines…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-23 Brian Choi

We study weakly nonlinear wave perturbations propagating in a cold nonrelativistic and magnetized ideal quark-gluon plasma. We show that such perturbations can be described by the Ostrovsky equation. The derivation of this equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 D. A. Fogaça , R. Fariello , F. S. Navarra , Y. A. Stepanyants

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is used to model surface waves in wave tanks of hydrodynamic laboratories. Analysis of the linearized NLS equation shows that its harmonic solutions with a small amplitude modulation have a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-25 N. Karjanto , E. van Groesen , P. Peterson

In the present work we provide a characterization of the ground states of a higher-dimensional quadratic-quartic model of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger class with a combination of a focusing biharmonic operator with either an isotropic or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Stefanov , G. A. Tsolias , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between the modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger (MNLS) equation and the focusing and defocusing variants of the (unmodified) nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation in the semiclassical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-07 Jeffery C. DiFranco , Peter D. Miller , Benson K. Muite

We study a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger (vc-NLS) equation with higher-order effects. We show that the breather solution can be converted into four types of nonlinear waves on constant backgrounds including the multi-peak…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chong Liu , Min Li , Feng-Hua Qi

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…