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In astrophysical conditions prevalent during the late times of stellar evolution, lepton ($e^-$ and $e^+$) emission processes compete with the corresponding lepton capture processes. Prior to the collapse, lepton emissions significantly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Ramoona Shehzadi , Jameel-Un Nabi , Fakeha Farooq

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

The neutrino cooling and gamma heating rates are considered as an important input needed to study the final phases of the evolution of high-mass stars. The weak-interaction mediated processes, namely the $\beta$-decay and electron capture,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-24 Ramoona Shehzadi , Jameel-Un Nabi , Huma Ali

Electron capture and beta-minus decay are the dominant decay processes during the late phases of the evolution of heavy stars. Previous simulation results show that weak rates on isotopes of Molybdenum (Mo) have a meaningful contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram

Amongst iron regime nuclei, $\beta$-decay rates on titanium isotopes are considered to be important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. The key $\beta$-decay isotopes during presupernova evolution were searched from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Irgaziev Bakhadir

Recently, a list of the top 50 most important electron capture (EC) and $\beta$-decay (BD) nuclei, averaged throughout the stellar trajectory for $0.500 > Y_e > 0.400$, was published. The current study presents the calculation of EC and BD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

Electron capture and positron decay rates are calculated for neutron-deficient Kr and Sr waiting point nuclei in stellar matter. The calculation is performed within the framework of pn-QRPA model for rp-process conditions. Fine tuning of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi

Weak interaction rates on titanium isotopes are important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. A search was made for key titanium isotopes from available literature and a microscopic calculation of weak rates of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi

Due to its abundance and its relatively high capture rates, $^{55}$Co is one of the key nuclide that can control the dynamics of core collapse of a massive star. Previously we introduced our microscopic calculations of capture rates on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) theory has recently being used for calculation of stellar weak interaction rates of $fp$-shell nuclide with success. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a pivotal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

The neutron capture rates and temperature dependent stellar beta decay rates of Mo isotopes are investigated within the framework of the statistical code (Talys v1.96) and proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation (pnQRPA)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Abdul Kabir , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Tahir , Abdul Muneem , Zain Ul Abideen

Cobalt-55 is not only present in abundance in presupernova phase but is also advocated to play a decisive role in the core collapse of massive stars. The spectroscopy of electron capture and emitted neutrinos yields useful information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Charge-changing transitions play a significant role in stellar weak-decay processes. The fate of the massive stars is decided by these weak-decay rates including lepton (positron and electron) captures rates, which play a consequential role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 P. G. Giannaka , T. S. Kosmas

Electron capture rates on neutron-rich nuclei (A>65) were calculated within the Random Phase Approximation with partial number formalism, including allowed and forbidden transitions. The partial occupation numbers were provided as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. M. Sampaio , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , E. Kolbe , D. J. Dean

The acquisition of precise and reliable nuclear data is a prerequisite to success for stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis studies. Core-collapse simulators find it challenging to generate an explosion from the collapse of the core of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

In the late progressive stages of heavy stars, electron capture and $\beta^\pm$-decay are the governing processes. The weak rates are essential inputs for modeling the stages of high-mass stars before supernova explosions. As per results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Fakeha Farooq , Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

The structure and the weak interaction mediated rates of the heavy waiting point (WP) nuclei $^{80}$Zr, $^{84}$Mo, $^{88}$Ru, $^{92}$Pd and $^{96}$Cd along $N = Z$ line were studied within the interacting boson model-1 (\mbox{IBM-1}) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mahmut Boyukata
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