English

$\beta$-decay properties of some astrophysically important Sc-isotopes

Nuclear Theory 2025-04-04 v1

Abstract

In the late progressive stages of heavy stars, electron capture and β±\beta^\pm-decay are the governing processes. The weak rates are essential inputs for modeling the stages of high-mass stars before supernova explosions. As per results obtained from previous simulations, weak rates of Scandium isotopes contribute substantially in changing the lepton-to-baryon ratio (YeY_e) of the nuclear matter in the core. In the present analysis, we report important β\beta^--decay properties of crucial Sc isotopes in an astrophysical environment with mass numbers 49A5449 \leq A \leq 54. The investigation includes Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions, terrestrial half-lives, and stellar rates of electron capture (EC) and β\beta^--decay reactions. The calculations are performed using the proton-neutron (pn) quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) model over a wide temperature range (10710^7-3×10103 \times 10^{10} K) and density range (101101110^1 - 10^{11} g/cm3^3). Additionally, we compare our calculated results with available experimental and theoretical data. A good agreement is observed between our calculated half-lives and experimentally measured values. Our weak β\beta^--decay and EC rates are compared with those from the Independent-Particle Model (IPM) and Large-Scale Shell Model (LSSM). At high stellar temperatures and densities, our calculated β\beta^--decay rates are smaller than those from the other models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.02320,
  title  = {$\beta$-decay properties of some astrophysically important Sc-isotopes},
  author = {Fakeha Farooq and Jameel-Un Nabi and Ramoona Shehzadi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02320},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 Pages, 4 Figures, 4 Tables