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This note establishes a limiting formula for the conic Lagrangian dual of a convex infinite optimization problem, correcting the classical version of Karney [Math. Programming 27 (1983) 75-82] for convex semi-infinite programs. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Miguel A. Goberna , Michel Volle

A variational proof is provided of the existence and uniqueness of evolutions of regular Lagrangian systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Patrick

The classical fields with fractional derivatives are investigated by using the fractional Lagrangian formulation.The fractional Euler-Lagrange equations were obtained and two examples were studied.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Baleanu , S. Muslih

We prove higher-order Euler-Lagrange and DuBois-Reymond stationary conditions to fractional action-like variational problems. More general fractional action-like optimal control problems are also considered.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-05-25 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

For nonsmooth Euler-Lagrange extremals, Noether's conservation laws cease to be valid. We show that Emmy Noether's theorem of the calculus of variations is still valid in the wider class of Lipschitz functions, as long as one restrict the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove quantitative estimates on flows of ordinary differential equations with vector field with gradient given by a singular integral of an $L^1$ function. Such estimates allow to prove existence, uniqueness, quantitative stability and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 François Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

In 1966, Arnold [1] showed that the Lagrangian flow of ideal incompressible fluids (described by Euler equations) coincide with the geodesic flow on the manifold of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the fluid domain. Arnold's proof and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-10 Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra

In this paper we have chosen to work with two different approaches to solving the inverse problem of the calculus of variation. The first approach is based on an integral representation of the Lagrangian function that uses the first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Basir Ahamed Khan , Supriya Chatterjee , Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar

Assuming only Sobolev regularity of the domain, we prove time-analyticity of Lagrangian trajectories for solutions of the Euler equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Juhi Jang , Igor Kukavica , Linfeng Li

We derive Euler-Lagrange equations for the topology optimization of decay rate in 3-d lossy optical cavities. This leads to a new class of time-harmonic differential or integro-differential equations, which can be written as nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Matthias Eller , Illya M. Karabash

We study the Dirichlet problem for the Lagrangian phase operator, in both the real and complex setting. Our main result states that if $\Omega$ is a compact domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or $\mathbb{C}^n$, then there exists a solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tristan C. Collins , Sebastien Picard , Xuan Wu

In this article we develop a new primal dual variational formulation suitable for a large class of non-convex problems in the calculus of variations. The results are obtained through basic tools of convex analysis, duality theory, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Fabio Botelho

Summary]{In this paper, we study problems of minimization of a functional depending on the fractional Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \leq 1$ and the fractional Riemann- Liouville integral of order $\beta > 0$ at fixed endpoints. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

The present work was primarily motivated by our findings in the literature of some flaws within the proof of the second-order Legendre necessary optimality condition for fractional calculus of variations problems. Therefore we were eager to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Loïc Bourdin , Rui A. C. Ferreira

Necessary conditions for a field theoretic equation of motion to be the consequence of variation of an infinite number of inequivalent Lagrangians are examined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie

A gauge-invariant formulation of constrained variational calculus, based on the introduction of the bundle of affine scalars over the configuration manifold, is presented. In the resulting setup, the Lagrangian is replaced by a section of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

The interplay between off-shell and on-shell unfolded systems is analysed. The formulation of invariant constraints that put an off-shell system on shell is developed by adding new variables and derivation in the target space, that extends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-25 A. A. Tarusov , M. A. Vasiliev

We use the theory of selfdual Lagrangians to give a variational approach to the homogenization of equations in divergence form, that are driven by a periodic family of maximal monotone vector fields. The approach has the advantage of using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni , Ramon Zarate Saiz

Derivatives and integrals of non-integer order were introduced more than three centuries ago, but only recently gained more attention due to their application on nonlocal phenomena. In this context, the Caputo derivatives are the most…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

The structure of the Euler-Lagrange equations for a general Lagrangian theory is studied. For these equations we present a reduction procedure to the so-called canonical form. In the canonical form the equations are solved with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Geyer , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin