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We study sequence dependent complexation between oligonucleotides (single strand DNA) and various generation ethylene diamine (EDA) cored poly amido amide (PAMAM) dendrimers through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations accompanied by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Prabal K. Maiti , Biman Bagchi

DNA regulation and repair processes require direct interactions between proteins and DNA at specific sites. Local fluctuations of the sugar-phosphate backbones and bases of DNA (a form of DNA "breathing") play a central role in such…

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

The macromolecules that encode and translate information in living systems, DNA and RNA, exhibit distinctive structural asymmetries, including homochirality or mirror image asymmetry and $3' - 5'$ directionality, that are invariant across…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-10 Hemachander Subramanian , Robert A. Gatenby

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the equilibrium distribution of monovalent ions in a nanopore connecting two water reservoirs separated by a membrane, both for the empty pore and that with a single stranded DNA molecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yitzhak Rabin , Motohiko Tanaka

The collective behavior of the shortest DNA oligomers in high concentration aqueous solutions is an unexplored frontier of DNA science and technology. Here we broaden the realm of DNA nanoscience by demonstrating that single-component…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Gregory P. Smith , Tommaso P. Fraccia , Chenhui Zhu , Tommaso Bellini , Noel A. Clark

Non-degradable plastic waste stays for decades on land and in water, jeopardizing our environment; yet our modern lifestyle and current technologies are impossible to sustain without plastics. Bio-synthesized and biodegradable alternatives…

DNA-coated particles are promising as building blocks for functional and finite-sized assemblies because they can be programmed with orthogonal interactions owing to the sequence-specific hybridization of DNA strands. To fully exploit this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 T. C. M. Stevens , A. van der Sluis , I. K. Voets , P. G. Moerman

When mixed together, DNA and polyaminoamide (PAMAM) dendrimers form fibers that condense into a compact structure. We use optical tweezers to pull condensed fibers and investigate the decondensation transition by measuring force-extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ritort , S. Mihardja , S. B. Smith , C. Bustamante

This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

Biological data mainly comprises of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein sequences. These are the biomolecules which are present in all cells of human beings. Due to the self-replicating property of DNA, it is a key constitute of genetic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-04 Shakeela Bibi , Javed Iqbal , Adnan Iftekhar , Mir Hassan

Trapping, linearization, and imaging of single molecule DNA is of broad interest to both biophysicists who study polymer physics and engineers who build nucleic acid analyzing methods such as optical mapping. In this study, single DNA…

Motivated by recent experiments we have studied the optical conductivity of DNA in its natural environment containing water molecules and counter ions. Our density functional theory calculations (using SIESTA) for four base pair B-DNA with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Huebsch , R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

We propose a DNA sequencing scheme based on silicene nanopores. Using first principles theory, we compute the electrical properties of such pores in the absence and presence of nucleobases. Within a two-terminal geometry, we analyze the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-16 Hatef Sadeghi , S. Bailey , Colin J. Lambert

The rapid development of the DNA nanotechnology field has been facilitated by advances in CAD software. However, as more complex concepts arose, the lag between the needs and software capabilities appeared. Further derailed by manual…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-30 Samson Petrosyan , Grigory Tikhomirov

Deep learning classifiers provide the most accurate means of automatically diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA). The power of these models is attributable in part to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Pengxiao Zang , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Yukun Guo , Steven T. Bailey , Christina J. Flaxel , David Huang , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

Social network alignment, aligning different social networks on their common users, is receiving dramatic attention from both academic and industry. All existing studies consider the social network to be static and neglect its inherent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Li Sun , Zhongbao Zhang , Pengxin Ji , Jian Wen , Sen Su , Philip S. Yu

Anthracene derivative compounds are currently investigated because of their unique physical properties (e.g., bright luminescence and emission tunability), which make them ideal candidates for advanced optoelectronic devices. Intermolecular…

We propose a water-immersed nucleobase-functionalized suspended graphene nanoribbon as an intrinsically selective device for nucleotide detection. The proposed sensing method combines Watson-Crick selective base pairing with graphene's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Eugene Paulechka , Tsjerk A. Wassenaar , Kenneth Kroenlein , Andrei Kazakov , Alex Smolyanitsky

There is a growing need for biolabels that can be used in both optical and electron microscopies, are non-cytotoxic, and do not photobleach. Such biolabels could enable targeted nanoscale imaging of sub-cellular structures, and help to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mark A. Zurbuchen , Michael P. Lake , Sirus A. Kohan , Belinda Leung , Louis-S. Bouchard
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