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Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

Direct photons are a powerful tool to study the hot and dense matter created in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC, since they are created in the different stages of the collision. Since they do not interact via the strong force, they can travel…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-31 Baldo Sahlmueller

Deuterons are atomic nuclei composed of a neutron and a proton held together by the strong interaction. Unbound ensembles composed of a deuteron and a third nucleon have been investigated in the past using scattering experiments and they…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Multiple Parton Interactions are the tool to obtain information on the correlations between partons in the hadron structure. Partons may be correlated in all degrees of freedom and all different correlation terms contribute to the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giorgio Calucci , Daniele Treleani

Femtoscopy is a technique enabling measurements of the space-time characteristics of particle-emitting sources. However, the femtoscopic analysis is also sensitive to the interaction cross-section. In this paper we show the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 Łukasz Kamil Graczykowski

The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to extract source sizes in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is found that the strong interaction induces a large peak in the correlation function that provides more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fuqiang Wang , Scott Pratt

The measurement of the production of particles coming from hard scattering processes covers a fundamental role in the characterization of the system formed in heavy-ion collisions, allowing to probe the microscopic processes underlying the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-16 Andrea Rossi

After five years of running at RHIC, and on the eve of the LHC heavy-ion program, we highlight the status of femtoscopic measurements. We emphasize the role interferometry plays in addressing fundamental questions about the state of matter…

Correlation femtoscopy allows one to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions due to the effects of quantum statistics (QS) and final state interactions (FSI). The main features of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 P. Batyuk , Iu. Karpenko , R. Lednicky , L. Malinina , K. Mikhaylov , O. Rogachevsky , D. Wielanek

The proton-deuteron correlation function measured by the ALICE collaboration in high multiplicity p+p collisions shows a momentum dependence which is in contradiction with the predictions of the Lednick\'y-Lyuboshitz formalism of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Angels Ramos , Joel Rufí

The changes of hadron properties within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-pertubative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to in-medium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-16 Mariana Nanova

Since the start of the LHC heavy ion program, a multitude of rather different high transverse momentum (P_T) observables has become available to study the physics of the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium. Similarly, multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Thorsten Renk

A hot, dense medium called a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Hard parton scatterings generate high momentum partons that traverse the medium, which then fragment into sprays of particle called…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-19 Megan Connors , Christine Nattrass , Rosi Reed , Sevil Salur

Two-particle femtoscopy reveals the space-time substructure of the freeze-out configuration from heavy ion collisions. Detailed fingerprints of bulk collectivity are evident in space-momentum correlations, which have been systematically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-03 Michael Annan Lisa , Scott Pratt

At the initial stage of nuclear-nuclear collisions, heavy quarks are generated in hard partonic scatterings. This allows them to participate in the entire evolution of the heavy-ion collisions. During hadronization, different type of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-08 Priyanka Roy Chowdhury

The last decades of high energy physics revealed, that in ultra-relativistic ion-ion collisions, a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) is created. Varying the collision energy allows for the investigation of the phase diagram of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-21 Mate Csanad

Understanding hadronic interactions is crucial for investigating the properties of unstable hadrons, since measuring physical quantities for unstable hadrons including the resonance mass and decay width requires simultaneous calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-31 Takeshi Yamazaki

Modern particle physics experiments, e.g. at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, crucially depend on the precise description of the scattering processes in terms of the known fundamental forces. This is limited by our current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Mattia Dalla Brida , Roman Höllwieser , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Alberto Ramos , Stefan Sint , Rainer Sommer

The multihadron production in nucleus-nucleus collisions and its interrelation with that in (anti)proton-proton interactions are studied by exploring the charged particle mean multiplicity collision-energy and centrality dependencies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

This work reports femtoscopic correlations of p$-$p ($\bar{\rm p}-\bar{\rm p}$) and p$-$d ($\bar{\rm p}-\bar{\rm d}$) pairs measured in Pb$-$Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV in the ALICE…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-14 ALICE Collaboration