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In high-energy heavy-ion physics experiments, a state of matter is created that existed in the early Universe: the quark-gluon plasma. This strongly interacting matter exists in today's experiments only within a range of a few femtometers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Aletta Purzsa

This work explores femtoscopic correlations in proton-proton and proton-cluster systems at the HADES experiment, GSI. Through high-precision correlation functions, it reveals the impact of strong interactions between protons and light…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-29 Maria Stefaniak

The interactions of kaons (K) and antikaons ($\mathrm{\overline{K}}$) with few nucleons (N) were studied so far using kaonic atom data and measurements of kaon production and interaction yields in nuclei. Some details of the three-body KNN…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-09 ALICE Collaboration

Femtoscopy is providing information on system size and its dynamics in heavy-ion collisions. At ultra-relativistic energies, such as those obtained at the LHC, significant production of pions, kaons and protons enables femtoscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Adam Kisiel , Mateusz Galazyn , Piotr Bozek

Analyses of two-particle correlations have provided the chief means for determining spatio-temporal characteristics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We discuss the theoretical formalism behind these studies and the experimental methods…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Mike Lisa , Scott Pratt , Ron Soltz , Urs Wiedemann

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

We present a method for the measurement of parameters of elastic and inelastic interactions of charmonium with hadrons. In this technique, we use femtoscopic analysis of charmonium-hadron correlations at low relative momentum and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-27 Marzieh Bahmani , Daniel Kikoła , Leszek Kosarzewski

The modification of two particle correlations within a jet due to its propagation through dense strongly interacting matter is explored. Different properties of the medium may be probed by varying the momentum of the detected hadrons. Very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

Photon-photon collisions are investigated in the framework of the two-component Dual Parton Model. The model is shown to agree well to hadron production data from hadron-hadron and photon-hadron collisions. The multiparticle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Engel , J. Ranft

Femtoscopy of non-identical particle pairs has been instrumental for precision measurements of both two-particle sources and the final-state interactions in high-energy elementary and heavy-ion collisions. The majority of measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-14 ALICE Collaboration

High transverse momentum (P_T) gamma-hadron correlations are currently being regarded as the 'golden channel' for the study of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by means of hard probes. This is due to several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Thorsten Renk

The correlation function observed in high-energy collision experiments encodes critical information about the emitted source and hadronic interactions. While the proton-proton interaction potential is well constrained by nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Lingxiao Wang , Jiaxing Zhao

Meson-baryon systems with strangeness content provide a unique laboratory for investigating the strong interaction and testing theoretical models of hadron structure and dynamics. In this work, the measured correlation functions for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-30 ALICE Collaboration

The longitudinal proton-proton femtoscopy (HBT) correlation function, based on the idea that in a heavy ion collision at $\sqrt{s} \lesssim 20$ GeV stopped protons are likely to be separated in configuration space, is evaluated. It shows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

For the very first time, the correlation femtoscopy method is applied to a kinematically complete measurement of meson production in the collisions of hadrons. A two-proton correlation function was derived from the data for the pp -> ppX…

The momentum correlation functions of baryon pairs, which reflects the baryon-baryon interaction at low energies, are investigated for multi-strangeness pairs ($\Omega\Omega$ and $N\Omega$) produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Kenji Morita , Shinya Gongyo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Yuki Kamiya , Akira Ohnishi

This work addresses the incorporation of Coulomb interactions into femtoscopy correlation functions (CFs) used to probe hadron interactions. Combining strong contact potentials with Coulomb effects, the derived scattering amplitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 M. Albaladejo , A. Garcia-Lorenzo , J. Nieves

Critical behaviors of quark-hadron phase transition in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated with the aim of identifying hadronic observables. The surface of the plasma cylinder is mapped onto a 2D lattice. The Ising model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Rudolph C. Hwa

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

Highly accurate results from frequency measurements on neutral hydrogen molecules H_2, HD and D_2 as well as the HD^+ ion can be interpreted in terms of constraints on possible fifth-force interactions. Where the hydrogen atom is a probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. J. Salumbides , J. C. J. Koelemeij , J. Komasa , K. Pachucki , K. S. E. Eikema , W. Ubachs