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Accurate fetal birth weight prediction is a cornerstone of prenatal care, yet traditional methods often rely on imaging technologies that remain inaccessible in resource-limited settings. This study presents a novel machine learning-based…

Longitudinal fetal brain atlas is a powerful tool for understanding and characterizing the complex process of fetus brain development. Existing fetus brain atlases are typically constructed by averaged brain images on discrete time points…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Lixuan Chen , Jiangjie Wu , Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial abnormalities, yet accurate prenatal detection remains challenging due to the scarcity of experienced specialists and the relative rarity of the condition. Early and…

We present E(3)-Pose, a novel fast pose estimation method that jointly and explicitly models rotation equivariance and object symmetry. Our work is motivated by the challenging problem of accounting for fetal head motion during a diagnostic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ramya Muthukrishnan , Borjan Gagoski , Aryn Lee , P. Ellen Grant , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Benjamin Billot , Polina Golland

In the case of vector flow imaging systems, the most employed flow estimation techniques are the directional beamforming based cross correlation and the triangulation-based autocorrelation. However, the directional beamforming-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 A. N. Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

The performance and diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in pregnancy is fundamentally constrained by fetal motion. Motion of the fetus, which is unpredictable and rapid on the scale of conventional imaging times, limits…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Junshen Xu , Molin Zhang , Esra Abaci Turk , Larry Zhang , Ellen Grant , Kui Ying , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson

The intrapartum ultrasound guideline established by ISUOG highlights the Angle of Progression (AoP) and Head Symphysis Distance (HSD) as pivotal metrics for assessing fetal head descent and predicting delivery outcomes. Accurate measurement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Jie Gan , Zhuonan Liang , Jianan Fan , Lisa Mcguire , Caterina Watson , Jacqueline Spurway , Jillian Clarke , Weidong Cai

Intelligent fetal ultrasound (US) interpretation is crucial for prenatal diagnosis, but high annotation costs and operator-induced variance make unsupervised pre-training a highly promising paradigm. However, existing pre-training methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Meng Lv , Yapeng Li , Hang Su , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Angle estimation is an important step in the Doppler ultrasound clinical workflow to measure blood velocity. It is widely recognized that incorrect angle estimation is a leading cause of error in Doppler-based blood velocity measurements.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Nilesh Patil , Ajay Anand

On-line segmentation of the uterus can aid effective image-based guidance for precise delivery of dose to the target tissue (the uterocervix) during cervix cancer radiotherapy. 3D ultrasound (US) can be used to image the uterus, however,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Bahareh Behboodi , Hassan Rivaz , Susan Lalondrelle , Emma Harris

Ultrasound video segmentation is clinically valuable yet difficult due to speckle noise, weak boundaries, and rapid anatomical deformation. Recent promptable foundation models enable point-guided segmentation, but their direct deployment in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ruiqiang Xiao , Zhaohu Xing , Yijun Yang , Zhenyan Han , Weiming Wang , Kaishun Wu , Lei Zhu

Ultrasound (US) imaging is a critical tool in medical diagnostics, offering real-time visualization of physiological processes. One of its major advantages is its ability to capture temporal dynamics, which is essential for assessing motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Yves Stebler , Thomas M. Sutter , Ece Ozkan , Julia E. Vogt

Ultrasound is a widely accessible and cost-effective medical imaging tool commonly used for prenatal evaluation of the fetal brain. However, it has limitations, particularly in the third trimester, where the complexity of the fetal brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-04 Naomi Silverstein , Efrat Leibowitz , Ron Beloosesky , Haim Azhari

Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Although artificial intelligence methods have demonstrated their potential to support embryo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nicklas Neu , Thomas Ebner , Jasmin Primus , Bernhard Schenkenfelder , Raphael Zefferer , Mathias Brunbauer , Florian Kromp

A major challenge in clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is selecting the highest quality embryo to transfer to the patient in the hopes of achieving a pregnancy. Time-lapse microscopy provides clinicians with a wealth of information for…

Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Yuanpeng Liu , Qinglei Hui , Zhiyi Peng , Shaolin Gong , Dexing Kong

Fetal abdominal malformations are serious congenital anomalies that require accurate diagnosis to guide pregnancy management and reduce mortality. Although AI has demonstrated significant potential in medical diagnosis, its application to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Huanwen Liang , Jingxian Xu , Yuanji Zhang , Yuhao Huang , Yuhan Zhang , Xin Yang , Ran Li , Xuedong Deng , Yanjun Liu , Guowei Tao , Yun Wu , Sheng Zhao , Xinru Gao , Dong Ni

In this paper, we introduce SpaER, a pioneering method for fetal motion tracking that leverages equivariant filters and self-attention mechanisms to effectively learn spatio-temporal representations. Different from conventional approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Jian Wang , Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Polina Golland , Ali Gholipour

Ultrasound (US) is the most widely used fetal imaging technique. However, US images have limited capture range, and suffer from view dependent artefacts such as acoustic shadows. Compounding of overlapping 3D US acquisitions into a…

Determining the head orientation of a talker is not only beneficial for various speech signal processing applications, such as source localization or speech enhancement, but also facilitates intuitive voice control and interaction with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Kaspar Müller , Bilgesu Çakmak , Paul Didier , Simon Doclo , Jan Østergaard , Tobias Wolff
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