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The demand to know the structure of functionally independent invariants of tensor fields arises in many problems of theoretical and mathematical physics, for instance for the construction of interacting higher-order tensor field actions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Martin Cederwall , Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Kurt Lechner , Dmitri P. Sorokin

We exhibit a set of generating relations for the modular invariant ring of a vector and a covector for the two-dimensional general linear group over a finite field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yin Chen

The aim of this paper is to establish a first and second fundamental theorem for $GL(V)$ equivariant polynomial maps from $k$--tuples of matrix variables $End(V)^{ k} $ to tensor spaces $End(V)^{ \otimes n}$ in the spirit of H. Weyl's book…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Claudio Procesi

We refine the invariant on $K_2(A[C_{p_e}]/I_m,(T-1))$ constructed in a previous paper to one which is an isomorphism for all $\lambda$-rings $A$.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-12-07 F. J. B. J. Clauwens

We establish a noncommutative analogue of the first fundamental theorem of classical invariant theory. For each quantum group associated with a classical Lie algebra, we construct a noncommutative associative algebra whose underlying vector…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 G. I. Lehrer , Hechun Zhang , R. B. Zhang

The existence of invariant generators for distributions satisfying a compatibility condition with the symmetry algebra is proved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Madeleine Jotz , Tudor S. Ratiu

First and second fundamental theorems are given for polynomial invariants of a class of pseudo-reflection groups (including the Weyl groups of type $B_n$), under the assumption that the order of the group is invertible in the base field.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 M. Domokos

For the second fundamental representation of the general linear group over a commutative ring $R$ we construct straightforward and uniform polynomial expressions of elementary generators as products of elementary conjugates of an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Roman Lubkov

Invariant tensors play an important role in gauge theories, for example, in dualities of N=1 gauge theories. However, for theories with fields in representations larger than the fundamental, the full set of invariant tensors is often…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Dillon Berger , Jessica N. Howard , Arvind Rajaraman

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

The space of n (ordered) points on the projective line, modulo automorphisms of the line, is one of the most important and classical examples of an invariant theory quotient, and is one of the first examples given in any course. Generators…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

We give simple proofs of the Davenport--Heilbronn theorems, which provide the main terms in the asymptotics for the number of cubic fields having bounded discriminant and for the number of 3-torsion elements in the class groups of quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

The study of homological invariants such as Tor, Ext and local cohomology modules constitutes an important direction in commutative algebra. Explicit descriptions of these invariants are notoriously difficult to find and often involve…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Claudiu Raicu

Quantum nonrelativistic systems with $2\times2$ matrix potentials are investigated. Physically, they simulate charged or neutral fermions with non-trivial dipole momenta, interacting with an external electric field. Assuming rotationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. G. Nikitin

We propose new conjectures about the relationship between the principal blocks of finite groups for different primes and establish evidence for these conjectures.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Gabriel Navarro , Noelia Rizo , A. A. Schaeffer Fry

We present the Feynman rules for leading-twist gauge-invariant quark and gluon operators with an arbitrary number of total derivatives and applicable to any order in perturbation theory. This generalizes previous results and constitutes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 G. Somogyi , S. Van Thurenhout

Motivated by their impact on homological algebra, the change of rings results have been the subject of several interesting works in Gorenstein homological algebra over Noetherian rings. In this paper, we investigate the change of rings…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Driss Bennis , Najib Mahdou

Validation is a major challenge in differentiable programming. The state of the art is based on algorithmic differentiation. Consistency of first-order tangent and adjoint programs is defined by a well-known first-order differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Uwe Naumann

In this article we study the structure of highest weight modules for quantum groups defined over a commutative ring with particular emphasis on the structure theory for invariant bilinear forms on these modules.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Ben L. Cox , Thomas J. Enright