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The theory of gauge fields in Theoretical Physics poses several mathematical problems of interest in Differential Geometry and in Field Theory. Below we tackle one of these problems: The existence of a finite system of generators of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Marco Castrillón López , Jaime Muñoz Masqué , Eugenia Rosado María

We describe Mui invariants in terms of Milnor operations and give a simple proof for Mui's theorem on rings of invariants of polynomial tensor exterior algebras with respect to the action of finite general linear groups. Moreover, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Masaki Kameko , Mamoru Mimura

Explicit generators are given for the ring of invariant polynomials under the coadjoint representation of certain inhomogeneous groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Mustapha Raïs

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

In this paper, we explore a ring invariant which is closely related to the Davenport constant of a group. In particular, we will calculate this invariant for a certain class of rings of integers and their orders and use it to understand…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Jared Kettinger

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

A general method is developed for deriving Quantum First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Coinvariant Theory from classical analogs in Invariant Theory, in the case that the quantization parameter q is transcendental over a base field.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K R Goodearl , T H Lenagan

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

In these notes we investigate the rings of real polynomials in four variables, which are invariant under the action of the reflectiongroups [3,4,3] and [3,3,5]. It is well known that they are rationally generated in degree 2,6,8,12 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We present new characterizations of the rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute, and the rings in which every element is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

The aim of this article is to investigate central-valued identities involving pairs of endomorphisms on prime rings equipped with an involution of the second kind. Extending the recent contributions of Mir et al. (2020) and Boua et al.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Gurninder Singh Sandhu , Geetika Gudwani , Mohammadi El Hamdoui

From the irreducible decompositions' point of view, the structure of the cyclic $GL_n$-module generated by the $\alpha$-determinant degenerates when $\alpha=\pm \frac1k (1\leq k\leq n-1)$. In this paper, we show that $-\frac1k$-determinant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Kazufumi Kimoto , Masato Wakayama

Certain classical generating functions for elements of reflection groups can be expressed using fundamental invariants called exponents. We give new analogues of such generating functions that accommodate orbits of reflecting hyperplanes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nathan Williams

We establish an analogue of the fundamental theorem of algebra for polynomial matrix equations, in which the matrices-coefficients and unknown matrix are assumed to be circulant matrices.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We give an informal summary of ongoing work which uses tools distilled from the theory of fibre bundles to classify and connect invariant fields associated with spin motion in storage rings. We mention four major theorems. One ties…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Klaus Heinemann , Desmond P. Barber , James A. Ellison , Mathias Vogt

Circulant matrices over finite fields and over commutative finite chain rings have been of interest due to their nice algebraic structures and wide applications. In many cases, such matrices over rings have a closed connection with diagonal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Somphong Jitman

In this series of papers, we propose a theory of enumerative invariants counting self-dual objects in self-dual categories. Ordinary enumerative invariants in abelian categories can be seen as invariants for the structure group $\mathrm{GL}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Chenjing Bu

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

This paper formalize the existence's proof of first-integrals for any second order ODE, allowing to discriminate periodic orbits. Up to the author's knowledge, such a powerful result is not available in the literature providing a tool to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Andrés García

Let $\{a_k\}$ be a sequence of real numbers defined by an $m$th order linear homogenous recurrence relation. In this paper we obtain a determinant formula for the circulant matrix $A=circ(a_1, a_2, \cdots, a_n)$, providing a generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Ercan Altınışık