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Recent research on the decline in the paper disruption index (D-index) has sparked heated debates among scholars and garnered significant attention from policymakers and research institution leaders globally. To bridge the gap between…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Linzhuo Li , Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

This study introduces the Disruption Index as a superior citation-based metric. This index quantitatively assesses the degree to which a publication redirects subsequent scholarly attention away from its preceding literature, thus measuring…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sarah James

Evaluating the disruptive nature of academic ideas is a new area of research evaluation that moves beyond standard citation-based metrics by taking into account the broader citation context of publications or patents. The "$CD$ index" and a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Michele Pasin , Joerg Sixt

New ideas are often thought to arise from recombining existing knowledge. Yet despite rapid publication growth - and expanding opportunities for recombination - scientific breakthroughs remain rare. This gap between productivity and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Linzhuo Li , Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

Many theories of scientific and technological progress imagine science as an iterative, developmental process periodically interrupted by innovations which disrupt and restructure the status quo. Due to the immense societal value created by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Thomas Gebhart , Russell Funk

The temporal dimension of citation accumulation poses fundamental challenges for quantitative research evaluations, particularly in assessing disruptive and consolidating research through the disruption index (D). While prior studies…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hongkan Chen , Lutz Bornmann , Yi Bu

Following Funk and Owen-Smith (2017), Wu et al. (2019) proposed the disruption index (DI1) as a bibliometric indicator that measures disruptive and consolidating research. When we summarized the literature on the disruption index for our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Christian Leibel , Lutz Bornmann

The combination of diverse, pre-existing knowledge is a common explanation for scientific breakthroughs. However, a paradox exists: while scientific output and the potential for such recombination have grown exponentially, the rate of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Linzhuo Li , Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

Progress in science and technology is punctuated by disruptive innovation and breakthroughs. Researchers have characterized these disruptions to explore the factors that spark such innovations and to assess their long-term trends. However,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Munjung Kim , Sadamori Kojaku , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Using large-scale citation data and a breakthrough metric, the study systematically evaluates the inevitability of scientific breakthroughs. We find that scientific breakthroughs emerge as multiple discoveries rather than singular events.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Linzhuo Li , Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

The CD index is a widely used measure of disruptive inventions. Most studies compute it using USPTO data. This creates a puzzle because the US appears less disruptive than European and Asian countries. We show that this largely stems from…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-19 Christian Rutzer , Dragan Filimonovic , Jeffrey T. Macher , Rolf Weder

In the last two decades, scholars have designed various types of bibliographic related indicators to identify breakthrough-class academic achievements. In this study, we take a further step to look at properties of the promising disruptive…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Guoqiang Liang , Yi Jiang , Haiyan Hou

h-index has become the most popular indicator for quantifying a scientist's scientific impact in various scientific fields. h-index is defined as the largest number of papers with citation number larger than or equal to h and it treats each…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Xiaojun Wan

The impact and originality are two critical dimensions for evaluating scientific publications, measured by citation and disruption metrics respectively. Despite the extensive effort made to understand the statistical properties and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-08 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the literature on the original disruption index (DI1) and its variants in scientometrics. The DI1 has received much media attention and prompted a public debate about science policy…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Christian Leibel , Lutz Bornmann

An important issue in the field of academic measurement is how to evaluate academic influence scientifically and comprehensively, which can help government and research organizations better allocate academic resources and recruit…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Yun Wan , Feng Xiao , Lu Li , Zhenghao Zhong

The ongoing growth in the volume of scientific literature available today precludes researchers from efficiently discerning the relevant from irrelevant content. Researchers are constantly interested in impactful papers, authors and venues…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Yang Song

Accurately evaluating scholarly influence is essential for fair academic assessment, yet traditional bibliometric indicators - dominated by publication and citation counts - often favor hyperprolific authors over those with deeper,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Lu Li , Yun Wan , Feng Xiao

Measuring the rate of innovation in academia and industry is fundamental to monitoring the efficiency and competitiveness of the knowledge economy. To this end, a disruption index (CD) was recently developed and applied to publication and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Alexander M. Petersen , Felber Arroyave , Fabio Pammolli

Science is built on the scholarly consensus that shifts with time. This raises the question of how new and revolutionary ideas are evaluated and become accepted into the canon of science. Using two recently proposed metrics, we identify…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yiling Lin , James Allen Evans , Lingfei Wu
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