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Park et al. [1] reported a decline in the disruptiveness of scientific and technological knowledge over time. Their main finding is based on the computation of CD indices, a measure of disruption in citation networks [2], across almost 45…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Vincent Holst , Andres Algaba , Floriano Tori , Sylvia Wenmackers , Vincent Ginis

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, product innovation thrives on replacing outdated technologies with groundbreaking ones or through the ingenious recombination of existing technologies. Our study embarks on a revolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-23 Youwei He , Jeong-Dong Lee

Despite extensive research on scientific disruption, two questions remain: why disruption has declined amid growing knowledge, and why disruptive work receives fewer and delayed citations. One way to address these questions is to identify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-11 Xiaoyao Yu , Talal Rahwan , Tao Jia

Decomposition analysis is a critical tool for understanding the social and spatial dimensions of segregation and diversity. In this paper, I highlight the conceptual, mathematical, and empirical distinctions between segregation and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-22 Elizabeth Roberto

Recently, Wu, Wang, and Evans (2019) and Bu, Waltman, and Huang (2019) proposed a new family of indicators, which measure whether a scientific publication is disruptive to a field or tradition of research. Such disruptive influences are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Lutz Bornmann , Sitaram Devarakonda , Alexander Tekles , George Chacko

Wu et al. (2019) proposed the disruption index (DI1) as a bibliometric indicator that measures disruptive and consolidating research. Leibel and Bornmann (2024) recently published a literature overview on the disruption index research in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Christian Leibel , Lutz Bornmann

Citation metrics are the best tools for research assessments. However, current metrics may be misleading in research systems that pursue simultaneously different goals, such as the advance of science and incremental innovations, because…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Despite a long history of use of citation count as a measure to assess the impact or influence of a scientific paper, the evolution of follow-up work inspired by the paper and their interactions through citation links have rarely been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Dattatreya Mohapatra , Abhishek Maiti , Sumit Bhatia , Tanmoy Chakraborty

A recent analysis of scientific publication and patent citation networks by Park et al. (Nature, 2023) suggests that publications and patents are becoming less disruptive over time. Here we show that the reported decrease in disruptiveness…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Alexander M. Petersen , Felber Arroyave , Fabio Pammolli

The scientific community increasingly relies on open data sharing, yet existing metrics inadequately capture the true impact of datasets as research outputs. Traditional measures, such as the h-index, focus on publications and citations but…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Smitha Muthya Sudheendra , Zhongxing Zhang , Wenwen Cao , Jisu Huh , Jaideep Srivastava

The citation distribution of a researcher shows the impact of their production and determines the success of their scientific career. However, its application in scientific evaluation is difficult due to the bi-dimensional character of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez

Despite tremendous growth in the volume of new scientific and technological knowledge, the popular press has recently raised concerns that disruptive innovation is slowing. These dire prognoses were driven in part by Park et al. (2023), a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Jeffrey T. Macher , Christian Rutzer , Rolf Weder

The scientific impact of academic papers is influenced by intricate factors such as dynamic popularity and inherent contribution. Existing models typically rely on static graphs for citation count estimation, failing to differentiate among…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhikai Xue , Guoxiu He , Zhuoren Jiang , Sichen Gu , Yangyang Kang , Star Zhao , Wei Lu

I introduce a decomposition of the h-index, which is nowadays the leading criterion to assess the relevance of a scientist in his/her research field. According to the proposed decomposition, the h-index is the product of two indicators, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-12 Francesco Bartolucci

Using three-year moving averages of the complete Journal Citation Reports 1994-2016 of the Science Citation Index and the Social Sciences Citation Index (combined), we analyze links between citing and cited journals in terms of (1) whether…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline S. Wagner , Lutz Bornmann

A recent highly-publicized study by Park et al. (Nature 613: 138-144, 2023), claiming that science has become less disruptive over recent decades, represents an extraordinary achievement but with deceptive results. The measure of…

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith

A long-standing research question in bibliometrics is how one identifies publications, which represent major advances in their fields, making high impact in there and other areas. In this context, the term "Breakthrough" is often used and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Alexis-Michel Mugabushaka , Jasmin Sadat , Jorge Costa Dantas Faria

H-index has become more popular nowadays and is used for some scientific performance criteria in the world widely. This indexing method does not correctly measure any performance or carrier specifications because of the parameters that are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Ugur Saglam , Fatih Canata

It is important to measure the disruption of academic papers. According to the characteristics of three different kinds of citations, this paper borrows musical vocabulary and names them solo citations (SC), duet citations (DC), and prelude…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Qiang Wu , Zhaoyang Yan