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Efficient thermal management is critical for cryogenic CMOS circuits, where local heating can compromise device performance and qubit coherence. Understanding heat flow at the nanoscale in these multilayer architectures requires localized,…

The application of compressive sensing (CS) to structural health monitoring is an emerging research topic. The basic idea in CS is to use a specially-designed wireless sensor to sample signals that are sparse in some basis (e.g. wavelet…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-31 Yong Huang , James L. Beck , Stephen Wu , Hui Li

Vibration signals have been increasingly utilized in various engineering fields for analysis and monitoring purposes, including structural health monitoring, fault diagnosis and damage detection, where vibration signals can provide valuable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Youzhi Liang , Wen Liang , Jianguo Jia

Helium atom scattering (HAS) is a well established technique for examining the surface structure and dynamics of materials at atomic sized resolution. The HAS technique Helium spin-echo spectroscopy opens up the possibility of compressing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-05 Alex Jones , Anton Tamtögl , Irene Calvo-Almazán , Anders Hansen

In modern building infrastructures, the chance to devise adaptive and unsupervised data-driven health monitoring systems is gaining in popularity due to the large availability of big data from low-cost sensors with communication…

Health indicators (HIs) are central to diagnosing and prognosing the condition of aerospace composite structures, enabling efficient maintenance and operational safety. However, extracting reliable HIs remains challenging due to variability…

Modal analysis is the process of estimating a system's modal parameters such as its natural frequencies and mode shapes. One application of modal analysis is in structural health monitoring (SHM), where a network of sensors may be used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Shuang Li , Dehui Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) are a today technology with great practicability in the real world. We focus on describing WSN architecture, regarding usefulness in constructions like structural health monitoring and importance, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-06 Daniel-Ioan Curiac , Ovidiu Banias , Ioan Borza

We present a non-traditional general methodology for the prediction of breakdown of engineering structures, based on a global top-down monitoring of the health of the structure modelled by the theory of critical rupture. The new Acceptance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-04 D. Sornette , C. Le Floc'h

Ultrasonic guided waves are commonly used to localize structural damage in infrastructures such as buildings, airplanes, bridges. Damage localization can be viewed as an inverse problem. Physical model based techniques are popular for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Ishan D. Khurjekar , Joel B. Harley

Estimating how a treatment affects units individually, known as heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) estimation, is an essential part of decision-making and policy implementation. The accumulation of large amounts of data in many domains,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Christopher Tran , Elena Zheleva

Structural heart disease (SHD) is a prevalent condition with many undiagnosed cases, and early detection is often limited by the high cost and accessibility constraints of echocardiography (ECHO). Recent studies show that artificial…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-04 Ya Zhou , Zhaohong Sun , Tianxiang Hao , Xiangjie Li

The Health Index (HI) is crucial for evaluating system health and is important for tasks like anomaly detection and Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction of safety-critical systems. Real-time, meticulous monitoring of system conditions is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Gaëtan Frusque , Ismail Nejjar , Majid Nabavi , Olga Fink

Traditional structural damage detection methods in aerospace applications face challenges in accuracy and sensitivity, often necessitating multiple sensors to evaluate various measurement paths between the reference and defective states.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Bo Hu , Tribikram Kundu , Pierre A. Deymier , Keith Runge

In this work, a novel approach for the detection and localisation of nonlinear guided waves often associated with the presence of damage in structural components is proposed. The method is active and consists of a piezoelectric transducer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Paweł Kudela , Maciej Radzienski , Marco Miniaci , Piotr Fiborek , Wieslaw Ostachowicz

Wearable sensors have become ubiquitous thanks to a variety of health tracking features. The resulting continuous and longitudinal measurements from everyday life generate large volumes of data; however, making sense of these observations…

In many practical settings one can sequentially and adaptively guide the collection of future data, based on information extracted from data collected previously. These sequential data collection procedures are known by different names,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Ervin Tánczos , Rui M. Castro

Breast ultrasound (US) is an effective imaging modality for breast cancer detec-tion and diagnosis. The structural characteristics of breast lesion play an im-portant role in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). In this paper, a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Erlei Zhang , Zi Yang , Stephen Seiler , Mingli Chen , Weiguo Lu , Xuejun Gu

Clinical investigations of anatomy's structural changes over time could greatly benefit from population-level quantification of shape, or spatiotemporal statistic shape modeling (SSM). Such a tool enables characterizing patient organ cycles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Jadie Adams , Nawazish Khan , Alan Morris , Shireen Elhabian

Research developments for structural dynamics in the fields of design, system identification and structural health monitoring (SHM) have dramatically expanded the bounds of what can be learned from measured vibration data. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Robin S. Mills , Max D. Champneys , Matthew R. Jones , Matthew S. Bonney , David Wagg , Timothy J. Rogers