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This paper presents a deep learning based model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for systems with unmatched and bounded state-action dependent uncertainties of unknown structure. We utilize a deep neural network (DNN) as an oracle in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Mateus V. Gasparino , Prabhat K. Mishra , Girish Chowdhary

Model predictive control has gained popularity for its ability to satisfy constraints and guarantee robustness for certain classes of systems. However, for systems whose dynamics are characterized by a high state dimension, substantial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Demetrius Gulewicz , Uduak Inyang-Udoh , Trevor Bird , Neera Jain

Model Predictive Control (MPC) has established itself as the primary methodology for constrained control, enabling autonomy across diverse applications. While model fidelity is crucial in MPC, solving the corresponding optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Lukas Schroth , Daniel Morton , Amon Lahr , Daniele Gammelli , Andrea Carron , Marco Pavone

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

We provide a comprehensive review and practical implementation of a recently developed model predictive control (MPC) framework for controlling unknown systems using only measured data and no explicit model knowledge. Our approach relies on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Julian Berberich , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

The control of complex systems is of critical importance in many branches of science, engineering, and industry. Controlling an unsteady fluid flow is particularly important, as flow control is a key enabler for technologies in energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Katharina Bieker , Sebastian Peitz , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Michael Dellnitz

In the realm of control systems, model predictive control (MPC) has exhibited remarkable potential; however, its reliance on accurate models and substantial computational resources has hindered its broader application, especially within…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Amin Vahidi-Moghaddam , Kaian Chen , Kaixiang Zhang , Zhaojian Li , Yan Wang , Kai Wu

Smart buildings have great potential for shaping an energy-efficient, sustainable, and more economic future for our planet as buildings account for approximately 40% of the global energy consumption. Future of the smart buildings lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Alexander Ryzhov , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane , Konstantin Turitsyn , Munther A. Dahleh

Electric heat-pump water heaters (HPWHs) could reduce the energy costs, emissions, and power grid impacts associated with water heating, the second-largest energy use in United States housing. However, most HPWHs today require 240 V…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Levi D. Reyes Premer , Elias N. Pergantis , Leo Semmelmann , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

Transfer Learning (TL) is currently the most effective approach for modeling building thermal dynamics when only limited data are available. TL uses a pretrained model that is fine-tuned to a specific target building. However, it remains…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Fabian Raisch , Max Langtry , Felix Koch , Ruchi Choudhary , Christoph Goebel , Benjamin Tischler

Data is required to develop forecasting models for use in Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes in building energy systems. However, data is costly to both collect and exploit. Determining cost optimal data usage strategies requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Max Langtry , Vijja Wichitwechkarn , Rebecca Ward , Chaoqun Zhuang , Monika J. Kreitmair , Nikolas Makasis , Zack Xuereb Conti , Ruchi Choudhary

Scenario-based optimization and control has proven to be an efficient approach to account for system uncertainty. In particular, the performance of scenario-based model predictive control (MPC) schemes depends on the accuracy of uncertainty…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Yajie Bao , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

Energy prediction in buildings plays a crucial role in effective energy management. Precise predictions are essential for achieving optimal energy consumption and distribution within the grid. This paper introduces a Long Short-Term Memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Aditya Mishra , Haroon R. Lone , Aayush Mishra

Flexible district heating grids form an important part of future, low-carbon energy systems. We examine probabilistic state estimation in such grids, i.e., we aim to estimate the posterior probability distribution over all grid state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Andreas Bott , Tim Janke , Florian Steinke

The relentless pursuit of miniaturization and performance enhancement in electronic devices has led to a fundamental challenge in the field of circuit design and simulation: how to accurately account for the inherent stochastic nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Jack Hutchins , Shamiul Alam , Dana S. Rampini , Bakhrom G. Oripov , Adam N. McCaughan , Ahmedullah Aziz

In this paper, we study a problem of controlling cooling facilities and computational equipments for energy-efficient operations of data centers. Although a plethora of approaches have been proposed in previous literatures, there is a lack…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Masaki Ogura , Jianxiong Wan , Shoji Kasahara

This paper addresses the issue of power flow control for partially faulty microgrids. In microgrid control systems, faults may occur in both electrical and communication layers. This may have severe effects on the operation of microgrids.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Quanwei Qiu , Fuwen Yang , Yong Zhu

This paper addresses the control of diesel engine nitrogen oxides (NOx) and Soot emissions through the application of Model Predictive Control (MPC). The developments described in the paper are based on a high-fidelity model of the engine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-08 Jiadi Zhang , Xiao Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Munechika Tsutsumi , Hayato Nakada

We present a physics-constrained control-oriented deep learning method for modeling building thermal dynamics. The proposed method is based on the systematic encoding of physics-based prior knowledge into a structured recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jan Drgona , Aaron R. Tuor , Vikas Chandan , Draguna L. Vrabie

Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) can reduce the operation of fossil fuel-based heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for buildings. With BTES, thermal energy is stored via a borehole heat exchanger in the ground. Model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Johannes van Randenborgh , Steffen Daniel , Moritz Schulze Darup
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