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A major source of uncertainty in the age determination of old ($\sim10$ Gyr) integrated stellar populations is the presence of hot horizontal branch (HB) stars. Here, we describe a simple approach to tackle this problem, and show the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Charlie Conroy

The apparent age and mass of a stellar cluster can be strongly affected by stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function, when inferred from the integrated color of low mass clusters (less than ~10^4 solar masses). We use…

The well-known age-metallicity-attenuation degeneracy does not permit unique and good estimates of basic parameters of stars and stellar populations. The effects of dust can be avoided using spectral line indices, but current methods have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Lino H. Rodriguez-Merino , Y. D. Mayya , Paula R. T. Coelho , Gustavo Bruzual , Stephane Charlot , Esperanza Carrasco , Armando Gil de Paz

(Abridged) We present new theoretical predictions for surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) using models optimized for this purpose. Our predictions agree well with SBF data for globular clusters and elliptical galaxies. We provide refined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael C. Liu , Stephane Charlot , James R. Graham

We present a detailed analysis of our ability to determine stellar masses, ages, reddening and extinction values, and star formation rates of high-redshift galaxies by modeling broad-band SEDs with stellar population synthesis. In order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Stijn Wuyts , Marijn Franx , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Philip F. Hopkins , Brant E. Robertson , Pieter G. van Dokkum

Among the various methods used to age-date stars, methods based on stellar model predictions are widely used, for nearly all kind of stars in large ranges of masses, chemical compositions and evolutionary stages. The precision and accuracy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yveline Lebreton , Marie-Jo Goupil , J. Montalban

Detailed modelling of stellar oscillations is able to give precise estimates for stellar ages, but the inferred results typically depend on the adopted model parameters used for the age inference. High-quality asteroseismic data with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Dennis Stello , Yaguang Li , Matthew A. Keen

We revisit the determination of the age of the Universe from galactic globular clusters, extending previous analyses by explicitly accounting for the presence of multiple stellar populations within each cluster. Using high--quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Carmela Lardo , Uroš Seljak , Licia Verde

We present the first version release of SESAMME, a public, Python-based full spectrum fitting tool for Simultaneous Estimates of Star-cluster Age, Metallicity, Mass, and Extinction. SESAMME compares an input spectrum of a star cluster to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Logan H. Jones , Svea Hernandez , Linda J. Smith , Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Søren Larsen

A new tool for the Evolutionary Synthesis of Stellar Populations (EPS) is presented, which is based on three independent matrices, giving respectively: 1) the fuel consumption during each evolutionary phase as a function of stellar mass; 2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Claudia Maraston

The basic assumptions behind Population Synthesis and Spectral Evolution models are reviewed. The numerical problems encountered by the standard population synthesis technique when applied to models with truncated star formation rates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A

We extend the spectral range of our stellar population synthesis models based on the MILES and CaT empirical stellar spectral libraries. For this purpose we combine these two libraries with the Indo-U.S. to construct composite stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Vazdekis , E. Ricciardelli , A. J. Cenarro , J. G. Rivero-González , L. A. Díaz-García , J. Falcón-Barroso

Galaxy formation and evolution is one of the most active areas of research in astronomy. In recent times there have been several developments on the observational fronts particularly with the discovery of several relations between galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Kenil Rajendrabhai Ajudiya

We investigate the power of spectral synthesis as a mean to estimate physical properties of galaxies. Spectral synthesis is nothing more than the decomposition of an observed spectrum in terms of a superposition of a base of simple stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Sodre , R. Cid Fernandes , A. Mateus , G. Stasinska , J. M. Gomes

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

New calibrations of spectrophotometric indices of elliptical galaxies as functions of spectrophotometric indices are presented, permitting estimates of mean stellar population ages and metallicities. These calibrations are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. P. Idiart , J. Silk , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

More than about 50% stars of galaxies are in binaries, but most stellar population studies take single star-stellar population (ss-SSP) models, which do not take binary interactions into account. In fact, the integrated peculiarities of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

We infer the ages of three young stellar clusters, NGC 2004, NGC 7419, and NGC 2100, using Stellar Ages, a statistical algorithm designed to infer stellar population properties from color magnitude diagrams. Recent studies have revealed…

We present SPECULATOR - a fast, accurate, and flexible framework for emulating stellar population synthesis (SPS) models for predicting galaxy spectra and photometry. For emulating spectra, we use principal component analysis to construct a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Justin Alsing , Hiranya Peiris , Joel Leja , ChangHoon Hahn , Rita Tojeiro , Daniel Mortlock , Boris Leistedt , Benjamin D. Johnson , Charlie Conroy

We present the first single-burst stellar population models which covers the optical and the infrared wavelength range between 3500 and 50000 Angstrom and which are exclusively based on empirical stellar spectra. To obtain these joint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-20 B. Röck , A. Vazdekis , E. Ricciardelli , R. F. Peletier , J. H. Knapen , J. Falcon-Barroso