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Related papers: Semi-empirical versus Theoretical Stellar Populati…

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We present unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models that allow to describe composite stellar populations in a chemically consistent way. Keeping track of the ISM abundance at birth of each star and using sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The evolution of differential ages of passive galaxies at different redshifts (cosmic chronometers) has been proved to be a method potentially able to constrain the Hubble parameter in a cosmology-independent way, but the systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-24 Michele Moresco , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Andrea Cimatti , Lucia Pozzetti

We investigate the performance of grid-based techniques in estimating the age of stars in detached eclipsing binary systems. We evaluate the precision of the estimates due to the uncertainty in the observational constraints, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Stellar parameters are required in a variety of contexts, ranging from the characterisation of exoplanets to Galactic archaeology. Among them, the age of stars cannot be directly measured, while the mass and radius can be measured in some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yveline Lebreton , Daniel Roy Reese

Context: Analysis of ages and metallicities of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds provide information for studies on the chemical evolution of the Clouds and other dwarf irregular galaxies. Aims: The aim is to derive ages and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Bruno Dias , Paula Coelho , Beatriz Barbuy , Leandro Kerber , Thais Idiart

We present a detailed stellar population analysis of 11 bright ($H<26.6$) galaxies at $z=9-11$ (three spectroscopically confirmed) to constrain the chemical enrichment and growth of stellar mass of early galaxies. We use the flexible…

(Abridged) The formation and evolution of star cluster populations are related to the galactic environment. Cluster formation is governed by processes acting on galactic scales, and star cluster disruption is driven by the tidal field. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , F. Inti Pelupessy , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Vincent Icke

I describe very briefly the new libraries of empirical spectra of stars covering wide ranges of values of the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H], as well as spectral type, that have become available in the recent past, among them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A.

We test how well available stellar population models can reproduce observed u,g,r,i,z-band photometry of the local galaxy population (0.02<=z<=0.03) as probed by the SDSS. Our study is conducted from the perspective of a user of the models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Alexander Hansson , Thorsten Lisker , Eva K. Grebel

We present a new technique to determine age and metallicity of old stellar populations (globular clusters and elliptical galaxies) using an iterative principal component analysis on narrow band (Str\"omgren) colors. Our technique is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , A. Odell

Theoretical stellar spectra rely on model stellar atmospheres computed based on our understanding of the physical laws at play in the stellar interiors. These models, coupled with atomic and molecular line databases, are used to generate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Kaushal Sharma , Harinder P. Singh , Ranjan Gupta , Ajit Kembhavi , Kaustubh Vaghmare , Jianrong Shi , Yongheng Zhao , Jiannan Zhang , Yue Wu

We present a series of papers on the year-2012 version of Yonsei Evolutionary Population Synthesis (YEPS) model which is constructed on over 20 years of heritage. This first paper delineates the spectroscopic aspect of integrated light from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Sang-Yoon Lee , Young-Wook Lee

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies are shaped by nearly every physical property of the system, including the star formation history, metal content, abundance pattern, dust mass, grain size distribution, star-dust geometry,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Charlie Conroy

Low metallicity stellar populations are very abundant in the Universe, either as the remnants of the past history of the Milky Way or similar spiral galaxies, or the young low metallicity stellar populations that are being observed in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 I. Millán-Irigoyen , M. Mollá , M. Cerviño , M. L. García-Vargas

Stellar population synthesis models are an essential tool with which galaxy physical parameters are extracted from observations. However they are built on assumptions designed for use in the local Universe, and not always appropriate to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-25 Elizabeth R. Stanway , Conor M. Byrne , Ankur Upadhyaya

We present first results from an on-going survey of the stellar populations of the bulges and inner disks of spirals at various points along the Hubble sequence. In particular, we are investigating the hypotheses that bulges of early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager , J. J. Dalcanton , B. J. Weiner

In this paper we investigate the power of spectral synthesis as a mean to estimate physical properties of galaxies. Spectral synthesis is nothing more than the decomposition of an observed spectrum in terms of a superposition of a base of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Cid Fernandes , A. Mateus , L. Sodre , G. Stasinska , J. M. Gomes

Models of population synthesis for the Galaxy have been developed in order to understand galactic structure and evolution. They allow to test scenarii of evolution by comparisons between model predictions and observed distributions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. C. Robin

(Abridged) Age derivation techniques for unresolved stellar populations at high redshifts are explored using the NUV spectrum of LBDS~53W091 and LBDS~53W069. The photometry and morphology of these galaxies suggest they are early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ferreras , S. K. Yi

More than about 50% stars are in binaries, but most stellar population studies take single star stellar population (ssSSP) models, which do not take binary interactions into account. In fact, the integrated peculiarities of ssSSPs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han
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