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Motivated by the change-making problem, we extend the notion of greediness to sets of positive integers not containing the element $1$, and from there to numerical semigroups. We provide an algorithm to determine if a given set (not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Hebert Pérez-Rosés , José Miguel Serradilla-Merinero , Maria Bras-Amorós

We study greedy-type algorithms such that at a greedy step we pick several dictionary elements contrary to a single dictionary element in standard greedy-type algorithms. We call such greedy algorithms {\it super greedy algorithms}. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Entao Liu , Vladimir N. Temlyakov

The change-making problem consists of representing a certain amount of money with the least possible number of coins, from a given, pre-established set of denominations. The greedy algorithm works by choosing the coins of largest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Hebert Pérez-Rosés

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

Convolution is a ubiquitous operation in mathematics and computing. The Kripke semantics for substructural and interval logics motivates its study for quantale-valued functions relative to ternary relations. The resulting notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Brijesh Dongol , Ian J. Hayes , Georg Struth

We consider Continuous Ordinary Differential Equations (CODE) y'=f(y), where f is a continuous function. They are known to always have solutions for a given initial condition y(0)=y0, these solutions being possibly non unique. We restrict…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Olivier Bournez , Sabrina Ouazzani

This paper provides a new and more direct proof of the assertion that a Turing computable function of the natural numbers is primitive recursive if and only if the time complexity of the corresponding Turing machine is bounded by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Daniel G. Schwartz

We describe a new random greedy algorithm for generating regular graphs of high girth: Let $k\geq 3$ and $c \in (0,1)$ be fixed. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ be even and set $g = c \log_{k-1} (n)$. Begin with a Hamilton cycle $G$ on $n$ vertices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Nati Linial , Michael Simkin

A lot of recent activity in the theory of cluster algebras has been directed towards various constructions of "natural" bases in them. One of the approaches to this problem was developed several years ago by P.Sherman - A.Zelevinsky who…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Andrei Zelevinsky

Greedy algorithms are a fundamental category of algorithms in mathematics and computer science, characterized by their iterative, locally optimal decision-making approach, which aims to find global optima. In this review, we will discuss…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Andrea García

A base for a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ is a sequence of elements of $\Omega$ with trivial pointwise stabiliser. The size of the smallest base for $G$ is denoted $b(G)$. There is a natural greedy algorithm to compute a base for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Hong Yi Huang , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

If $F$ is a continuous function on the real line and $f=F'$ is its distributional derivative then the continuous primitive integral of distribution $f$ is $\int_a^bf=F(b)-F(a)$. This integral contains the Lebesgue, Henstock--Kurzweil and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Erik Talvila

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

A set is primitive if no element of the set divides another. We consider primitive sets of monic polynomials over a finite field and find natural generalizations of many of the results known for primitive sets of integers. In particular we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Andrés Gómez-Colunga , Charlotte Kavaler , Nathan McNew , Mirilla Zhu

We consider the problem of classifying (possibly noncommutative) R-algebras of low rank over an arbitrary base ring R. We first classify algebras by their degree, and we relate the class of algebras of degree 2 to algebras with a standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 John Voight

We continue the investigation, that began in [3] and [4], into finite groups whose set of nontrivial conjugacy class sizes form an arithmetic progression. Let $G$ be a finite group and denote the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$ by ${\rm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Alan R. Camina , Rachel D. Camina

Over the past several years, numerous authors have explored model theoretically motivated combinatorial conditions that ensure that a graph has an efficient regular decomposition in the sense of Szemer\'edi. In this paper we set out a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 C. Terry , J. Wolf

The change-making problem was recently extended to sets of positive integers not containing the element $1$, and from there to numerical semigroups. A greedy numerical semigroup is defined as a numerical semigroup where the greedy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Arnau Messegué-Buisan , Hebert Pérez-Rosés
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