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We propose an analytical technique to study large fluctuations and switching from internal noise in complex networks. Using order-disorder kinetics as a generic example, we construct and analyze the most probable, or optimal path of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-07 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz

In this paper it is demonstrated that a 1/f power spectrum appears in the process originated by the superposition of many similar single-sided RTN processes with the same relaxation time. The non-relaxed regime, the Gaussian nature and the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Zanella

Recently, the so-called next-generation neural mass models have received a lot of attention of the researchers in the field of mathematical neuroscience. The ability of these models to account for the degree of synchrony in neural…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-05 Vladimir Klinshov , Sergey Kirillov

Low-frequency magnetic noise spectrum is calculated within the superconductive glass model. The model predicts the existence of both white noise and flicker-like noise f^{-z} with z strongly dependent on applied magnetic field and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Sergeenkov

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

The noise feature of a single mode class-A laser is investigated in the presence (amplifier) and absence (free-running) of an input signal. The Maxwell-Bloch equations of motion have been solved after adding the cavity Langevin force to…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-04 S. Kiashemshaki , J. Jahanpanah

Broadband noise on supercontinuum spectra generated in microstructure fiber is shown to lead to amplitude fluctuations as large as 50 % for certain input laser pulse parameters. We study this noise using both experimental measurements and…

Light scattering from resonantly or nearly resonantly excited systems, known as resonance fluorescence, has been gaining importance as a versatile tool for investigating quantum states of matter and readout of quantum information, recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Rafał A. Bogaczewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

We study the noise of the intensity variance and of the intensity correlation and structure functions measured in light scattering from a random medium in the case when these quantities are obtained by averaging over a finite number N of…

We consider estimation of the spot volatility in a stochastic boundary model with one-sided microstructure noise for high-frequency limit order prices. Based on discrete, noisy observations of an It\^o semimartingale with jumps and general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Markus Bibinger

Scanning tunneling microscope induced light emission from an atomic or molecular junction has been probed from the tunneling to contact regime in recent experiments. There, the intensity of the light emission shows strong correlation with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Jing-Tao Lü , Rasmus Bjerregaard Christensen , Mads Brandbyge

Using the random matrix approach, we calculate analytically the average shot-noise power in a chaotic cavity at an arbitrary number of propagating modes (channels) in each of the two attached leads. A simple relationship between this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

We investigate weak convergence of finite-dimensional distributions of a renewal shot noise process $(Y(t))_{t\geq 0}$ with deterministic response function $h$ and the shots occurring at the times $0 = S_0 < S_1 < S_2<\ldots$, where $(S_n)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Alexander Iksanov , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 D. V. Savin

It is well known that a random multiplicative process with weak additive noise generates a power-law probability distribution. It has recently been recognized that this process exhibits another type of power law: the moment of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroya Nakao

Stochastic power fluctuation in a fiber optic system due to the interplay among dispersion, nonlinearity and partial coherence of the source is investigated. An analytical expression for the power fluctuation of a signal pulse due to its…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-23 Shiva Kumar , Jing Shao

We have carried out numerical simulations of shot noise in 2D arrays of single-electron islands with random background charges. The results show that in contrast with the 1D arrays, at low currents the current noise is strongly colored, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel M. Kaplan , Victor A. Sverdlov , Konstantin K. Likharev

We address the shot noise in the tunneling current through a localized spin, pertaining to recent experiments on magnetic adatoms and single molecular magnets. We show that both uncorrelated and spin-correlated scattering processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 S. Pradhan , J. Fransson

After propagating through a random amplifying medium, a squeezed state commonly shows excess noise above the shot-noise level. Since large noise can significantly reduce the signal-to-noise ratio, it is detrimental for precision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Dong Li , Song Sun , Yao Yao

We present a simple stochastic mechanism which generates pulse trains exhibiting a power law distribution of the pulse intervals and a $1/f^\alpha$ power spectrum over several decades at low frequencies with $\alpha$ close to one. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Davidsen , H. G. Schuster