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The frequency-dependent shot noise in long and narrow mesoscopic diffusive contacts is numerically calculated. The case of arbitrarily strong electron-electron scattering and zero temperature of electrodes is considered. For all voltages,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. E. Nagaev

Nonlinear stochastic differential equations provide one of the mathematical models yielding 1/f noise. However, the drawback of a single equation as a source of 1/f noise is the necessity of power-law steady-state probability density of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. Ruseckas , R Kazakevičius , B Kaulakys

Theoretical and experimental work concerned with dynamic fluctuations has developed into a very active and fascinating subfield of mesoscopic physics. We present a review of this development focusing on shot noise in small electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

Recent experimental observations have found two different kinds of ``strange kinetic behaviors" in individual semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots). Fluorescence intermittency observed in the quantum dots shows power--law statistics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 YounJoon Jung , Eli Barkai , Robert J. Silbey

We consider a type of intermittent behavior that occurs as the result of the interplay between dynamical mechanisms giving rise to type-I intermittency and random dynamics. We analytically deduce the laws for the distribution of the laminar…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-29 A. E. Hramov , A. A. Koronovskii , M. K. Kurovskaja , A. A. Ovchinnikov , S. Boccaletti

We consider effect of stochastic sources upon self-organization process being initiated with creation of the limit cycle induced by the Hopf bifurcation. General relations obtained are applied to the stochastic Lorenz system to show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-30 I A Shuda , S S Borysov , A I Olemskoi

We present a formalism for computing time-dependent fluctuations in the cosmological photoionizing radiation background, extending background fluctuations models beyond the steady-state approximation. We apply this formalism to estimate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-01 Avery Meiksin , Matthew McQuinn

We study a form of noise-induced intermittence originated by an out of equilibrium process yielding events in time with a survival probability that in the case of an infinitely aged condition coincides with the Mittag-Leffler function. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 David Lambert , Luigi Palatella , Paolo Grigolini

It is shown here that $1/f^\alpha$ flux noise in conventional low-T$_c$ SQUIDs is a result of low temperature superparamagnetic phase transitions in small clusters of strongly correlated color center defects. The spins in each cluster…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Amrit De

We work out a theory of shot noise in a special case. This is a noise of the Coulomb drag current excited under the ballistic transport regime in a one-dimensional nanowire by a ballistic non-Ohmic current in a nearby parallel nanowire. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. L. Gurevich , M. I. Muradov

Wind and solar power are known to be highly influenced by weather events and may ramp up or down abruptly. Such events in the power production influence not only the availability of energy, but also the stability of the entire power grid.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Anvari , G. Lohmann , M. Wächter , P. Milan , E. Lorenz , D. Heinemann , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , Joachim Peinke

We consider the problem of detecting a burst signal of unknown shape. We introduce a statistic which generalizes the excess power statistic proposed by Flanagan and Hughes and extended by Anderson et al. The statistic we propose is shown to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Viceré

Any ensemble of quantum particles exhibits statistical fluctuations known as spin noise. Here, we provide a description of spin noise in the language of open quantum systems. The description unifies the signatures of spin noise under both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 R. Annabestani , D. G. Cory , J. Emerson

When light travels through strongly scattering media with optical gain, the synergy between diffusive transport and stimulated emission can lead to lasing action. Below the threshold pump power, the emission spectrum is smooth and…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jason W. Merrill , Hui Cao , Eric R. Dufresne

Shot noise processes are used in applied probability to model a variety of physical systems in, for example, teletraffic theory, insurance and risk theory and in the engineering sciences. In this work we prove a large deviation principle…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Amarjit Budhiraja , Pierre Nyquist

The low-frequency shot-noise power of a normal-metal-superconductor junction is studied for arbitrary normal region. Through a scattering approach, a formula is derived which expresses the shot-noise power in terms of the transmission…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

Shot noise processes have been extensively studied due to their mathematical properties and their relevance in several applications. Here, we consider nonnegative shot noise processes and prove their weak convergence to L\'evy-driven…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Massimiliano Tamborrino , Petr Lansky

ENF is a time-varying signal of the frequency of mains electricity in a power grid. It continuously fluctuates around a nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to changes in supply and demand of power over time. Depending on these ENF variations, the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Saffet Vatansever , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Nasir Memon

We study the photoassisted shot noise generated by a periodic voltage in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Fluctuations of the current are due to the presence of a quantum point contact operating in the weak backscattering regime. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Luca Vannucci , Flavio Ronetti , Dario Ferraro , Jérôme Rech , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti

We present a microscopic theory of the low-frequency voltage noise (known as "1/f" noise) in micrometer-thick films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. This theory traces the noise back to the long-range fluctuations of the Coulomb potential…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Fine , J. P. R. Bakker , J. I. Dijkhuis